Composition-controlled synthesis of LixCo3−xO4 solid solution nanocrystals on carbon and their impact on electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (110) ◽  
pp. 90785-90796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingjun Liu ◽  
Hongcan Liu ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Ye Song

The incorporation of Li promotes the formation of the OC–O–CoIII–O bonds at the interfaces in the LixCo3−xO4/C hybrids, which is responsible for their enhanced ORR activity.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (81) ◽  
pp. 77786-77795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Wang ◽  
Jingjun Liu ◽  
Weiwei Gu ◽  
Ye Song ◽  
Feng Wang

The interficial covalent bonds formed in La2O3/C hybrid are responsible for its enhanced ORR activity.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1571-1580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongyoon Shin ◽  
Beomgyun Jeong ◽  
Myounghoon Choun ◽  
Joey D. Ocon ◽  
Jaeyoung Lee

An optimal catalyst testing methodology that could allow precise benchmarking to obtain standardized ORR activity is put forward.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (18) ◽  
pp. 10013-10019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiming Zhang ◽  
Heyou Zhang ◽  
Xing Hua ◽  
Shengli Chen

Tailored molecular architectures of FePc on nanocarbon supports from nanorods to uniform shells exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rieko Kobayashi ◽  
Takafumi Ishii ◽  
Yasuo Imashiro ◽  
Jun-ichi Ozaki

Herein, we synthesized N- and P-doped carbons (PN-doped carbons) by controlled phosphoric acid treatment (CPAT) of folic acid (FA) and probed their ability to catalyze the oxygen reduction reaction at the cathode of a fuel cell. Precursors obtained by heating FA in the presence of phosphoric acid at temperatures of 400–1000 °C were further annealed at 1000 °C to afford PN-doped carbons. The extent of precursor P-doping was maximized at 700 °C, and the use of higher temperatures resulted in activation and increased porosity rather than in increased P content. The P/C atomic ratios of PN-doped carbons were well correlated with those of precursors, which indicated that CPAT was well suited for the preparation of PN-doped carbons. Carbon prepared using a CPAT temperature of 700 °C exhibited the highest oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and was shown to contain –C–PO2 and –C–PO3 moieties as the major P species and pyridinic N as the major N species; moreover, no N–P bonds were detected. The presence of –C–PO2 and –C–PO3 units was concluded to decrease the work function and thus raise the Fermi level above the standard O2/H2O reduction potential, which resulted in enhanced ORR activity. Finally, CPAT was concluded to be applicable to the synthesis of PN-doped carbons from N-containing organic compounds other than FA.


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