Continuous in situ electrogenaration of a 2-pyrrolidone anion in a microreactor: application to highly efficient monoalkylation of methyl phenylacetate

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (117) ◽  
pp. 96851-96854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshimasa Matsumura ◽  
Yoshinobu Kakizaki ◽  
Hiroyuki Tateno ◽  
Tsuneo Kashiwagi ◽  
Yoshiyuki Yamaji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alkylation Reaction ◽  
Severe Reaction ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Flow Microreactor ◽  
Effective Generation ◽  
Methyl Phenylacetate

We have successfully demonstrated effective generation of an electrogenerated base (EGB) such as the 2-pyrrolidone anion and its rapid use for the following alkylation reaction in a flow microreactor system without the need for severe reaction conditions.

scholarly journals “In Situ” Generated “HCl”: A Highly Efficient Catalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of 1H-Indazolo [1,2-b]phthalazine-1,6,11-triones and 1Hpyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones under Solvent-Free Conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Behrooz Maleki ◽  
Samaneh Sedigh Ashrafi
Keyword(s):  
Phthalic Anhydride ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Synthetic Route ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

<p>The rapid and environmental synthetic route to produce 1<em>H</em>-indazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-1,6,11-triones and 1<em>H</em>-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones derivatives have been developed <em>via</em> multicomponent and one-pot reactions of various aldehydes, cyclic or acyclic 1,3-diketones with: <em>i)</em> phthalhydrazide or <em>ii)</em> phthalic anhydride-hydrazinium hydroxide using wet 2,4,6-trichlorotriazine (TCT) as catalyst under solvent-free conditions. Simple and mild reaction conditions, the use of a cheap catalyst and easy workup and isolation are notable features of this method.</p>

scholarly journals A cross-dehydrogenative C(sp3)−H heteroarylation via photo-induced catalytic chlorine radical generation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Yu Huang ◽  
Jianbin Li ◽  
Chao-Jun Li
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Alkyl Radical ◽  
Cobalt Catalyst ◽  
Alkylation Reaction ◽  
Hydrogen Atom Abstraction ◽  
Dehydrogenative Coupling ◽  
Radical Generation ◽  
Limited Scope

AbstractHydrogen atom abstraction (HAT) from C(sp3)–H bonds of naturally abundant alkanes for alkyl radical generation represents a promising yet underexplored strategy in the alkylation reaction designs since involving stoichiometric oxidants, excessive alkane loading, and limited scope are common drawbacks. Here we report a photo-induced and chemical oxidant-free cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) between alkanes and heteroarenes using catalytic chloride and cobalt catalyst. Couplings of strong C(sp3)–H bond-containing substrates and complex heteroarenes, have been achieved with satisfactory yields. This dual catalytic platform features the in situ engendered chlorine radical for alkyl radical generation and exploits the cobaloxime catalyst to enable the hydrogen evolution for catalytic turnover. The practical value of this protocol was demonstrated by the gram-scale synthesis of alkylated heteroarene with merely 3 equiv. alkane loading.

Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation reaction by in situ formed ultra-fine metal nanoparticles in live thermophilic hydrogen-producing bacteria

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Bing ◽  
Faming Wang ◽  
Yuhuan Sun ◽  
Jinsong Ren ◽  
Xiaogang Qu
Keyword(s):  
Metal Nanoparticles ◽  
Catalytic Hydrogenation ◽  
Asymmetric Hydrogenation ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Hydrogenation Reaction ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Hydrogenation Reactions ◽  
Live Bacteria ◽  
Catalytic Asymmetric Hydrogenation

An environmentally friendly biomimetic strategy has been presented and validated for the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in live bacteria. In situ formed ultra-fine metal nanoparticles can realize highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation reactions.

MOF-derived M-OOH with rich oxygen defects by in-situ electro-oxidation reconstitution for highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhikai Shi ◽  
Zebin Yu ◽  
Ronghua Jiang ◽  
Jun Huang ◽  
Yanping Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Evolution ◽  
Oxygen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Oxygen Defects ◽  
Electro Oxidation

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is an important half-reaction in the field of energy production. However, how effectively, simply, and greenly to prepare low-cost OER electrocatalysts remains a problem. Herein,...

In-situ liquid cell transmission electron microscopy guiding the design of large-sized cocatalysts coupled with ultra-small photocatalysts for highly efficient energy harvesting

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunlang Gao ◽  
Chunqiang Zhuang ◽  
Yuanli Li ◽  
Heyang Qi ◽  
Ge Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Design Strategy ◽  
Efficient Energy ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Cell Transmission ◽  
Liquid Cell

In this study, we employed in-situ liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (LC-TEM) to carry out the new design strategy of precisely regulating the microstructure of large-sized cocatalysts for highly efficient...

scholarly journals Carbon nitride nanotubes with in situ grafted hydroxyl groups for highly efficient spontaneous H2O2 production

2021 ◽  
Vol 288 ◽  
pp. 119993
Author(s):  
Liang Zhou ◽  
Juying Lei ◽  
Fuchen Wang ◽  
Lingzhi Wang ◽  
Michael R. Hoffmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
H2o2 Production ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Highly Efficient

In-situ coating amorphous boride on ternary pyrite-type boron sulfide for highly efficient oxygen evolution

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Li ◽  
Tianyun Jing ◽  
Dewei Rao ◽  
Xiaotian Jia ◽  
Yunpeng Zuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Evolution ◽  
Oxygen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
In Situ Coating ◽  
Electrochemical Oxygen

Multimetallic pyrite-type sulfides have been a promising electrocatalytic materials for electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER), but still requires further improve due to the easily oxidization of surface atoms and the...

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