Promoting the cyclic and rate performance of lithium-rich ternary materials via surface modification and lattice expansion

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (113) ◽  
pp. 93048-93056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Adnan Mezaal ◽  
Limin Qu ◽  
Guanghua Li ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Jiang Xuejiao ◽  
...  

Nickel-rich layered lithium transition-metal oxides have been studied intensively as high-energy positive-electrode materials for lithium batteries because of their high specific capacity and relatively low-cost.

2011 ◽  
Vol 1313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indranil Lahiri ◽  
Sung-Woo Oh ◽  
Yang-Kook Sun ◽  
Wonbong Choi

ABSTRACTRechargeable batteries are in high demand for future hybrid vehicles and electronic devices markets. Among various kinds of rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are most popular for their obvious advantages of high energy and power density, ability to offer higher operating voltage, absence of memory effect, operation over a wider temperature range and showing a low self-discharge rate. Researchers have shown great deal of interest in developing new, improved electrode materials for Li-ion batteries leading to higher specific capacity, longer cycle life and extra safety. In the present study, we have shown that an anode prepared from interface-controlled multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), directly grown on copper current collectors, may be the best suitable anode for a Li-ion battery. The newly developed anode structure has shown very high specific capacity (almost 2.5 times as that of graphite), excellent rate capability, nil capacity degradation in long-cycle operation and introduced a higher level of safety by avoiding organic binders. Enhanced properties of the anode were well supported by the structural characterization and can be related to very high Li-ion intercalation on the walls of CNTs, as observed in HRTEM. This newly developed CNT-based anode structure is expected to offer appreciable advancement in performance of future Li-ion batteries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050005
Author(s):  
Guisheng Liang ◽  
Xingxing Jin ◽  
Cihui Huang ◽  
Lijie Luo ◽  
Yongjun Chen ◽  
...  

Li3VO4 has gained significant attention as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries owing to its high specific capacity, low cost and safe working potential. Unfortunately, its disappointing electronic conductivity limits its rate performance. To address this problem, a series of Cr[Formula: see text]-doped Li3VO4 compounds are synthesized by solid-state reaction. The obtained Li[Formula: see text]Cr[Formula: see text]V[Formula: see text]O4 compounds ([Formula: see text] and 0.02) have the same orthorhombic crystal structure (Pnm21 space group), suggesting the successful Cr[Formula: see text] doping in Li3VO4. Compared with Li3VO4, Li[Formula: see text]Cr[Formula: see text]V[Formula: see text]O4 exhibits a two orders of magnitude larger electronic conductivity. Additional benefits of the Cr[Formula: see text] doping include the increase of the Li[Formula: see text] diffusion coefficient and the decrease of the particle size. Consequently, Li[Formula: see text]Cr[Formula: see text]V[Formula: see text]O4 displays not only a large reversible capacity (363[Formula: see text]mAh g[Formula: see text] at 60[Formula: see text]mA g[Formula: see text] and superior cyclic stability (86.6% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 1200[Formula: see text]mA g[Formula: see text] but also decent rate performance (147[Formula: see text]mAh g[Formula: see text] at 1200[Formula: see text]mA g[Formula: see text].


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 3657-3666
Author(s):  
Zijian Zhao ◽  
Guiying Tian ◽  
Angelina Sarapulova ◽  
Lihua Zhu ◽  
Sonia Dsoke

Due to the high specific capacity and low cost, transition metal oxides (TMOs) exhibit huge potential as anode materials for high-performance Li-ion batteries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lipeng Xu ◽  
Fei Zhou ◽  
Bing Liu ◽  
Haobing Zhou ◽  
Qichang Zhang ◽  
...  

Due to the advantages of high specific capacity, various temperatures, and low cost, layered LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 has become one of the potential cathode materials for lithium-ion battery. However, its application was limited by the high cation mixing degree and poor electric conductivity. In this paper, the influences of synthesis methods and modification such surface coating and doping materials on the electrochemical properties such as capacity, cycle stability, rate capability, and impedance of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode materials are reviewed and discussed. The confronting issues of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode materials have been pointed out, and the future development of its application is also prospected.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhikang Wang ◽  
Guiqiang Cao ◽  
Da Bi ◽  
Tian-Xiong Tan ◽  
Qingxue Lai ◽  
...  

Lithium-Sulfur batteries have been regarded as the most promising electrochemical energy storage device in consideration of their satisfactory high specific capacity and high energy density. However, the inferior conversion efficiency...


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingmeng Zhang ◽  
Henan Li ◽  
Shaozhuan Huang ◽  
Shuang Fan ◽  
Lingna Sun ◽  
...  

AbstractMgSO4 is chosen as an additive to address the capacity fading issue in the rechargeable zinc-ion battery system of MgxV2O5·nH2O//ZnSO4//zinc. Electrolytes with different concentration ratios of ZnSO4 and MgSO4 are investigated. The batteries measured in the 1 M ZnSO4−1 M MgSO4 electrolyte outplay other competitors, which deliver a high specific capacity of 374 mAh g−1 at a current density of 100 mA g−1 and exhibit a competitive rate performance with the reversible capacity of 175 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1. This study provides a promising route to improve the performance of vanadium-based cathodes for aqueous zinc-ion batteries with electrolyte optimization in cost-effective electrolytes.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai-Lan Yan ◽  
Xin-Chang Wang ◽  
Ji-Peng Cheng

The research on supercapacitors has been attractive due to their large power density, fast charge/discharge speed and long lifespan. The electrode materials for supercapacitors are thus intensively investigated to improve the electrochemical performances. Various transition metal layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with a hydrotalcite-like structure have been developed to be promising electrode materials. Earth-abundant metal hydroxides are very suitable electrode materials due to the low cost and high specific capacity. This is a review paper on NiMn LDHs for supercapacitor application. We focus particularly on the recent published papers using NiMn LDHs as electrode materials for supercapacitors. The preparation methods for NiMn LDHs are introduced first. Then, the structural design and chemical modification of NiMn LDH materials, as well as the composites and films derived from NiMn LDHs are discussed. These approaches are proven to be effective to enhance the performance of supercapacitor. Finally, the reports related to NiMn LDH-based asymmetric supercapacitors are summarized. A brief discussion of the future development of NiMn LDHs is also provided.


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 2263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoning Wang ◽  
Dan Wu ◽  
Xinhui Song ◽  
Wei Du ◽  
Xiangjin Zhao ◽  
...  

Polyaniline has been widely used in high-performance pseudocapacitors, due to its low cost, easy synthesis, and high theoretical specific capacitance. However, the poor mechanical properties of polyaniline restrict its further development. Compared with polyaniline, functionalized carbon materials have excellent physical and chemical properties, such as porous structures, excellent specific surface area, good conductivity, and accessibility to active sites. However, it should not be neglected that the specific capacity of carbon materials is usually unsatisfactory. There is an effective strategy to combine carbon materials with polyaniline by a hybridization approach to achieve a positive synergistic effect. After that, the energy storage performance of carbon/polyaniline hybridization material has been significantly improved, making it a promising and important electrode material for supercapacitors. To date, significant progress has been made in the synthesis of various carbon/polyaniline binary composite electrode materials. In this review, the corresponding properties and applications of polyaniline and carbon hybrid materials in the energy storage field are briefly reviewed. According to the classification of different types of functionalized carbon materials, this article focuses on the recent progress in carbon/polyaniline hybrid materials, and further analyzes their corresponding properties to provide guidance for the design, synthesis, and component optimization for high-performance supercapacitors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1697-1703
Author(s):  
Zebin Wu ◽  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Yijie Zhou ◽  
Guilin Zeng ◽  
...  

Flower-like C@V2O5 microspheres with high specific capacity were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The microstructure, specific capacity and electrochemical properties of C@V2O5 microspheres were studied. Results showed that the C@V2O5 microspheres with a diameter of ∼3 m are covered over by V2O5 nanosheets, and therefore have a large surface area which is almost 5 times higher than that of pure V2O5 powders. Moreover, the initial specific capacity of C@V2O5 microsphere is as high as 247.42 mAh · g–1, and after 100 cycles, the capacity retention rate is still 99.4%. Compared with pure V2O5, flower-like C@V2O5 microspheres show higher discharge specific capacity, better rate performance and more stable cycling performance.


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