Oxidative peeling of carbon black nanoparticles

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (112) ◽  
pp. 92539-92544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter M. Wilson ◽  
François Orange ◽  
Maxime J.-F. Guinel ◽  
Mikhail Shekhirev ◽  
Yang Gao ◽  
...  

We demonstrate that layered carbon black nanoparticles can be oxidatively peeledviathe reaction with potassium permanganate in sulfuric acid.

2011 ◽  
Vol 286 (38) ◽  
pp. le17-le17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard S. Levy ◽  
Ishrat Chaudhuri ◽  
Peter Morfeld ◽  
Robert McCunney

Polymer ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (26) ◽  
pp. 6151-6160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy C. Hoppe ◽  
Beth A. Ficek ◽  
Ho Seop Eom ◽  
Alec B. Scranton

1982 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 1137-1151 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Campbell ◽  
D. A. Stivers ◽  
R. E. Kolb

Abstract The effects of percent fluorine, filler, and cure systems on the thermal and acid resistance of fluoroelastomers were evaluated over temperature ranges that would be typical of actual flue duct installations and accelerated conditions such as 275°C for thermal resistance and 149°C for concentrated sulfuric acid resistance. FKM 2176, which contains 65% fluorine by weight, became hard and brittle after two weeks of accelerated air aging at 275°C. The balance of physical properties of FKM 2176 were good when aged at 200°C. FKM 4894, which contains 67% fluorine by weight, retained useful properties after six weeks of accelerated air aging at 275°C. This indicates this material has improved properties for flue duct applications compared to FKM 2176. FKM 4894 filled with MT carbon black had improved retention of tensile strength after aging at 232°C relative to the FKM 4894 filled with SRF/HAF black, Austin Black and litharge. FKM 2176 was totally degraded after aging three days at 149°C in concentrated sulfuric acid. Aging of FKM 4894 in concentrated sulfuric acid at 149°C resulted in a loss of approximately 75 percent of the original tensile and an increase in the elongation, and the appearance of the exposed surface did not indicate chemical attack. Although FKM 4894 was superior to FKM 2176 when aged in sulfuric acid at 149°C, there was little difference between FKM 4894 and FKM 2176 when aged at 121 °C for up to four weeks or after eight weeks at 100°C in concentrated sulfuric acid. Austin Black showed the best retention of tensile of the four filler systems evaluated after aging at 100°C in concentrated sulfuric acid. FKM 4826, which contains 69% fluorine and is vulcanized using organic peroxide and triallyl isocyanurate, has indicated a compatibility with fiberglass that is superior to all fluorocarbon elastomer gums that were tested.


2013 ◽  
Vol 591 ◽  
pp. 122-125
Author(s):  
Li Jiao Yang ◽  
Si Chen ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Nan Chun Chen ◽  
Jun Gao ◽  
...  

Extracting indium from water quenching slag, which contains poor indium, by two process of leaching, the effect of different oxidants and dosages on the leaching rate of indium in water quenching slag were studied. The leaching conditions: temperature 80 °C, leaching time 2 h, the liquid to solid ratio of neutral leaching 8︰1, the liquid to solid ratio of acid leaching 2︰1, initial concentration of sulfuric acid 500 g·L-1, adding different oxidants, the concentration was detected by crystal violet spectrophotometry. Test results showed that the leaching rate of indium was significantly improved by adding hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate. Compared with the effect of different oxidants, the effect of potassium permanganate was significantly higher than that of hydrogen peroxide on the leaching rate of indium.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 877-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Pei Ling ◽  
Chia-Pin Chio ◽  
Wei-Chun Chou ◽  
Wei-Yu Chen ◽  
Nan-Hung Hsieh ◽  
...  

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