Identification of the toxic components in Semen Strychni and their metabolites in rat serum by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with a Q Exactive high-resolution benchtop quadrupole Orbitrap mass spectrometer

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (95) ◽  
pp. 77689-77698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shujuan Li ◽  
Meiyu Zhang ◽  
Pengyi Hou ◽  
Ruowen Zhang ◽  
Chenzhi Hou ◽  
...  

Scheme of the identification of components in vitro and in vivo.

1983 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 466-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
D M Nathan ◽  
T B Francis ◽  
J L Palmer

Abstract We investigated the in vivo and in vitro effects of aspirin on several clinical assays of glycosylated hemoglobin. Acetylation of hemoglobin falsely increased the glycosylated hemoglobin fraction measured by "high-performance" liquid chromatography and electrophoresis, but isoelectric focusing and colorimetric techniques differentiated between acetylated and glycosylated fractions. Aspirin ingestion may result in an apparent increase in glycosylated hemoglobin measured with common clinical assays.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 2140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinchi Feng ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Chenxi Guang ◽  
Miao Qiao ◽  
Tong Wang ◽  
...  

Linarin, a flavone glycoside, is considered to be a promising natural product due to its diverse pharmacological activities, including analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. In this research, the metabolites of linarin in rat intestinal flora and biosamples were characterized using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS). Three ring cleavage metabolites (4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde and phloroglucinol) were detected after linarin was incubated with rat intestinal flora. A total of 17 metabolites, including one ring cleavage metabolite (phloroglucinol), were identified in rat biosamples after oral administration of linarin. These results indicate that linarin was able to undergo ring fission metabolism in intestinal flora and that hydrolysis, demethylation, glucuronidation, sulfation, glycosylation, methylation and ring cleavage were the major metabolic pathways. This study provides scientific support for the understanding of the metabolism of linarin and contributes to the further development of linarin as a drug candidate.


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