Ultrasound mediated efficient synthesis of spironaphthoquinolines

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (84) ◽  
pp. 68839-68842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manas M. Sarmah ◽  
Somadrita Borthakur ◽  
Debajyoti Bhuyan ◽  
Dipak Prajapati

Spironaphthoquinolines can be obtained with good yields under ultrasound-mediated pseudo one-pot conditions from easily available precursors. The ‘atom-economy’ and ‘procedural simplicity’ of the process makes it an attractive protocol to synthesize desired compounds.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh J. Paymode ◽  
Flavio S. P. Cardoso ◽  
Joshua D. Sieber ◽  
John W. Tomlin ◽  
Daniel W. Cook ◽  
...  

Pyrrolotriazine <b>1</b> is an important precursor to Remdesivir, and an efficient synthesis is disclosed. This route features atom economy and reduced derivatization of starting materials, by making use of highly abundant, commoditized raw material inputs. The yield of triazine was doubled from 31% to 59%, and the synthetic step count was reduced from 4 to 2. A one-pot cascade sequence was developed for direct cyanation of pyrrole. Amination and cyclization with formamidine acetate complete the synthesis. The problematic nature of typically dilute electrophilic aminations was solved with semi-continuous processing. Moreover, development of a continuous platform afforded access to the ideal yet non-commercial aminating reagent, monochloramine. These efforts help to secure the Remdesivir supply chain.


Author(s):  
Dinesh J. Paymode ◽  
Flavio S. P. Cardoso ◽  
Joshua D. Sieber ◽  
John W. Tomlin ◽  
Daniel W. Cook ◽  
...  

Pyrrolotriazine <b>1</b> is an important precursor to Remdesivir, and an efficient synthesis is disclosed. This route features atom economy and reduced derivatization of starting materials, by making use of highly abundant, commoditized raw material inputs. The yield of triazine was doubled from 31% to 59%, and the synthetic step count was reduced from 4 to 2. A one-pot cascade sequence was developed for direct cyanation of pyrrole. Amination and cyclization with formamidine acetate complete the synthesis. The problematic nature of typically dilute electrophilic aminations was solved with semi-continuous processing. Moreover, development of a continuous platform afforded access to the ideal yet non-commercial aminating reagent, monochloramine. These efforts help to secure the Remdesivir supply chain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 982-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahimeh S. Hosseini ◽  
Mohammad Bayat

Aim and Objectives: Development of simple synthetic routes for widely used organic compounds from readily available reagents is one of the major tasks in organic chemistry. Therefore, new approaches for increasing the molecular diversity of simple starting materials, are needed. Herein, an efficient synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine and pyrido[1,2-a][1,3]diazepine derivatives is described. Materials and Methods: A one-pot, multi-component reaction of nitro ketene aminal derived from the addition of various 1,n-diamines to 1,1-bis(methylthio)-2-nitroethene with cyanoacetamide and aromatic aldehydes is described. The reactions are completed within 2-5 h, in ethanol at reflux, in good to high yields (70-93%). The structures of products were deduced from their IR, mass, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectra. Results: Optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of products were obtained, when ethanol was used as the solvent at reflux. This protocol involves Michael reaction, imine–enamine tautomerization, and cyclization sequences. Conclusion: This work represents an efficient synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine and pyrido[1,2-a][1,3]diazepine derivatives via a one-pot, multi-component reaction. The advantages of this protocol are mild conditions, easy accessibility of reactants, absence of catalyst, high atom economy, simple work-up and purification process with no chromatographic technique.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 457-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Shahbazi-Alavi ◽  
Javad Safaei-Ghomi ◽  
Samane Esmaili ◽  
Seyed Hadi Nazemzadeh

An efficient synthesis of 10 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(3-carboxymethyl-1-phenyl-1 H-pyrazol-5-ol)s, eight of which are novel, was achieved by a one-pot three-component reaction of phenylhydrazine, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and an arylaldehyde using bis(1(3-methoxysilylpropyl)-3-methyl-imidazolium) copper tetrachloride tethered to colloidal silica nanoparticles as catalyst under microwave irradiation in water. The advantages of the present process are atom economy, high catalytic activity, excellent yields, short reaction times and utilisation of microwave heating as a clean procedure. The catalyst was recyclable.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (36) ◽  
pp. 6986-6989 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. A. Barlow ◽  
M. Jida ◽  
D. Tourwé ◽  
S. Ballet

Herein we describe a catalyst-free procedure employing an Ugi-4CR followed by a thermal azide–alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition to generate a 16-member library with up to four points of diversification and high atom economy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 788-790
Author(s):  
Zinatossadat Hossaini ◽  
Samereh Seyfi ◽  
Faramarz Rostami-Charati ◽  
Mehdi Ghambarian

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Visarapu Malathi ◽  
Pedavenkatagari Narayana Reddy ◽  
Pannala Padmaja

Abstract:: An efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of new pyrano[3,2-c] and pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole de-rivatives via a three component reaction of 4-hydroxycarbazole or 2-hydroxycarbazole, isocyanides, and dialkylacetylenedi-carboxylates. Noteworthy features of this protocol include mild reaction conditions, catalyst-free, high atom-economy and high yields.


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