Mechanical and thermal properties of graphene oxide/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene nanocomposites

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (77) ◽  
pp. 63063-63072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenchao Pang ◽  
Zifeng Ni ◽  
Guomei Chen ◽  
Guodong Huang ◽  
Huadong Huang ◽  
...  

Graphene oxide (GO) was prepared according to a modified Hummers method, and a range of GO/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites were fabricated then their mechanical and thermal properties were investigated.

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanzhen Wang ◽  
Zhongwei Yin

PurposeThis purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of carbon fiber (CF) and/or glass fiber (GF) fillers on the tribological behaviors of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites to develop a high-performance water-lubricated journal bearing material.Design/methodology/approachTribological tests were conducted using a pin-on-disc tribometer using polished GCr15 steel pins against the UHMWPE composite discs under dry conditions with a contact pressure of 15 MPa and a sliding speed of 0.15 m/s. Scanning electron microscopy, laser 3D micro-imaging profile measurements and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry were used to analyze the morphologies and elemental distributions of the worn surfaces.FindingsThe results showed that hybrid CF and GF fillers effectively improved the wear resistance of the composites. The fiber fillers decreased the contact area, promoted transfer from the polymers and decreased the interlocking and plowing of material pairs, which contributed to the reduction of both the friction coefficient and the wear rate.Originality/valueThe UHMWPE composite containing 12.5 Wt.% CF and 12.5 Wt.% GF showed the best wear resistance of 2.61 × 10−5mm3/(N·m) and the lower friction coefficient of 0.12 under heavy loading. In addition, the fillers changed the worn surface morphology and the wear mechanism of the composites.


2021 ◽  
pp. 460-465
Author(s):  
Ignacio Martin-Fabiani ◽  
Stavros X. Drakopoulos ◽  
Giuseppe Forte ◽  
Sylvain Prévost ◽  
Ingo Hoffmann ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 464-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zexiong Wu ◽  
Zishou Zhang ◽  
Kancheng Mai

Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is an excellent property polymer, but its poor processability due to high melt viscosity limits the more wide-ranging application. To improve the processability of UHMWPE composites filled by calcium carbonate (CaCO3), a novel method is reported to modify CaCO3. PE wax coated on the surface of CaCO3 (PEW@CaCO3) can be prepared by acrylic acid–modified CaCO3 (AA-CaCO3) and PE wax. The crystallization and melting behavior of UHMWPE and its composites filled by CaCO3, AA-CaCO3, and PEW@CaCO3 was compared by differential scanning calorimetry. The processability of UHMWPE composites was characterized by torque rheometer. The effect of CaCO3, AA-CaCO3, and PEW@CaCO3 on the crystallization and processability of UHMWPE was discussed.


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