Highly efficient synthesis of cyclic carbonates from carbon dioxide and epoxides catalyzed by ionic liquid [Heemim][ZrCl5]

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (83) ◽  
pp. 67886-67891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Lin Hu ◽  
Ming Lu ◽  
Xue-Lin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Cyclic Carbonates ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Highly Efficient

A facile and efficient synthesis of cyclic carbonates by cycloaddition reaction is described.

scholarly journals Highly efficient synthesis of alkylidene cyclic carbonates from low concentration CO2 using hydroxyl and azolate dual functionalized ionic liquids

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiling Shi ◽  
Ran Zhai ◽  
Haoran Li ◽  
Congmin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Catalytic System ◽  
Cyclic Carbonates ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Excellent Performance ◽  
Functionalized Ionic Liquid ◽  
Low Concentration ◽  
Propargylic Alcohols ◽  
Highly Efficient

A dual functionalized ionic liquid catalytic system was developed for the reaction between CO2 and propargylic alcohols, and exhibited excellent performance and good reusability, even under a low concentration of CO2 in a gram-scale reaction.

Highly efficient synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides catalyzed by salen aluminum complexes with built-in “CO2 capture” capability under mild conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1496-1506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongchang Luo ◽  
Xiantai Zhou ◽  
Shaoyun Chen ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Lei Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Co2 Capture ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Single Component ◽  
Cyclic Carbonates ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Imidazolium Ionic Liquid ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Salen Aluminum

A polyether-based imidazolium ionic liquid functionalized salen Al complex displays high efficiency and reusability as a homogeneous, single-component and multi-functional catalyst for the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides under mild conditions.

scholarly journals Highly Efficient MOF Catalyst Systems for CO2 Conversion to Bis-Cyclic Carbonates as Building Blocks for NIPHUs (Non-Isocyanate Polyhydroxyurethanes) Synthesis

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 628
Author(s):  
Adolfo Benedito ◽  
Eider Acarreta ◽  
Enrique Giménez
Keyword(s):  
Molar Mass ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Catalyst System ◽  
Cyclic Carbonate ◽  
Ammonium Bromide ◽  
Cyclic Carbonates ◽  
High Molar Mass ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Free Process

The present paper describes a greener sustainable route toward the synthesis of NIPHUs. We report a highly efficient solvent-free process to produce [4,4′-bi(1,3-dioxolane)]-2,2′-dione (BDC), involving CO2, as renewable feedstock, and bis-epoxide (1,3-butadiendiepoxide) using only metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as catalysts and cetyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide (CTAB) as a co-catalyst. This synthetic procedure is evaluated in the context of reducing global emissions of waste CO2 and converting CO2 into useful chemical feedstocks. The reaction was carried out in a pressurized reactor at pressures of 30 bars and controlled temperatures of around 120–130 °C. This study examines how reaction parameters such as catalyst used, temperature, or reaction time can influence the molar mass, yield, or reactivity of BDC. High BDC reactivity is essential for producing high molar mass linear non-isocyanate polyhydroxyurethane (NIPHU) via melt-phase polyaddition with aliphatic diamines. The optimized Al-OH-fumarate catalyst system described in this paper exhibited a 78% GC-MS conversion for the desired cyclic carbonates, in the absence of a solvent and a 50 wt % chemically fixed CO2. The cycloaddition reaction could also be carried out in the absence of CTAB, although lower cyclic carbonate yields were observed.

Brønsted acidic ionic liquid-catalyzed dehydrative formation of isosorbide from sorbitol: introduction of a continuous process

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 2065-2073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Deng ◽  
Bao-Hua Xu ◽  
Yao-Feng Wang ◽  
Xian-En Mo ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Acidic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Brønsted Acidic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Acidic Ionic Liquids ◽  
First Time

A highly efficient synthesis of isosorbide from sorbitol was developed using Brønsted acidic ionic liquids (BILs) as the catalyst for the first time.

Pyridine-bridged bifunctional organocatalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from carbon dioxide

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 248-256
Author(s):  
Quan-Yao Liu ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
Ning Liu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Carboxyl Groups ◽  
Cyclic Carbonates ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Halide Anions ◽  
Simple Filtration ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Donors

Hydroxyl- and carboxyl-functionalized imidazolium halides are used as efficient bifunctional organocatalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides under mild reaction conditions. Control experiments suggest that the cycloaddition reaction is realized by the combination of the nucleophilic halide anions with hydroxyl and carboxyl groups as hydrogen bond donors. Moreover, the bifunctional organocatalysts can be easily recycled five times by simple filtration; however, a loss of activity was observed.

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