Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles using 2,6-dimethylpyridinium trinitromethanide {[2,6-DMPyH]C(NO2)3} as a novel nanostructured molten salt and green catalyst

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (42) ◽  
pp. 32933-32940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ali Zolfigol ◽  
Saeed Baghery ◽  
Ahmad Reza Moosavi-Zare ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Vahdat

2,6-Dimethylpyridinium trinitromethanide {[2,6-DMPyH]C(NO2)3} as a novel nanostructured molten salt catalyst (MS) was synthesized, characterized and used for the synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles under solvent-free conditions.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 673-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahimeh Khazaee Feizabad ◽  
Khatereh Khandan-Barani ◽  
Alireza Hassanabadi

A high-yielding synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles is described, involving the reaction of 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds, aryl aldehydes, amines and ammonium acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of glutamic acid under thermal, solvent-free conditions. The salient features of this protocol are aerobic conditions, a non-hazardous green catalyst, short reaction times and mild reaction conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzaneh Mohamadpour ◽  
Malek Taher Maghsoodlou ◽  
Mojtaba Lashkari ◽  
Reza Heydari ◽  
Nourallah Hazeri

2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Nasr-Esfahani ◽  
Morteza Montazerozohori ◽  
Tooba Abdizadeh

AbstractNanorod vanadatesulfuric acid (VSA NRs), as a recyclable and eco-benign catalyst, was used for one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles using aldehydes, benzil, benzoin or 9,10-phenanthrenequinone and ammonium acetate or aniline under solvent-free conditions providing high to excellent yields. VSA is easily prepared by a simple reaction of chlorosulfonic acid and sodium metavanadate in high purity. As compared with the conventional procedures, the present protocol offers several advantages such as simplicity of procedure, short reaction time, high yields, easy workup, recoverability and reusability of the catalyst and simple purification of the products.


Author(s):  
Behrooz Maleki ◽  
Reza Tayebee ◽  
Mina Kermanian ◽  
Samaneh Sedigh Ashrafi

Solvent-free, one-pot synthesis of polyhdroquinoline and 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridine derivatives have been described via Hantzsch condensation of various aldehydes, ammonium acetate with (<em>i</em>) cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and ethyl acetoacetate and (<em>ii</em>) cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds (2 mmoles) in a very simple, efficient, and environmentally benign method using 1,3-(dibromo or dichloro)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin as a cheap, non-toxic and neutral catalyst with up to excellent yields.


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