scholarly journals Evaluation of undoped and M-doped TiO2, where M = Sn, Fe, Ni/Nb, Zr, V, and Mn, for lithium-ion battery applications prepared by the molten-salt method

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (37) ◽  
pp. 29535-29544 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Reddy ◽  
Neeraj Sharma ◽  
Stefan Adams ◽  
R. Prasada Rao ◽  
Vanessa K. Peterson ◽  
...  

Bare and Fe, Zr, Sn, Mn, V and Ni/Nb doped TiO2 prepared by the molten salt method, amongst these the Zr-doped sample exhibited a stable reversible capacity.

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (104) ◽  
pp. 60327-60333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingjun Guo ◽  
Shiyan Li ◽  
Heng Wang ◽  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Bing Li

Fe2O3 modified Li4Ti5O12 anode material with differing content of Fe2O3 was synthesized for the first time by the molten salt method. The Li4Ti4.8Fe0.2O12 electrode showed the best rate performance and superior cycling stability.


2008 ◽  
Vol 179 (39) ◽  
pp. 2274-2277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z CHANG ◽  
Z CHEN ◽  
F WU ◽  
H TANG ◽  
Z ZHU ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 163 (3) ◽  
pp. A540-A545 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Nithyadharseni ◽  
M. V. Reddy ◽  
Kenneth I. Ozoemena ◽  
Fabian I. Ezema ◽  
R. Geetha Balakrishna ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
pp. 124585
Author(s):  
Ali Reza Kamali ◽  
Dongwei Qiao ◽  
Zhongning Shi ◽  
Dexi Wang

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongli Cui ◽  
Jiali Wang ◽  
Mingzhen Wang ◽  
Quanchao Zhuang

Shell spinel LiNi[Formula: see text]Mn[Formula: see text]O4 hollow microspheres were successfully synthesized by MnCO3 template, and characterized by XRD, SEM, and TEM. The results show that the hollow LiNi[Formula: see text]Mn[Formula: see text]O4 cathode has good cycle stability to reach 124.5, 119.8, and 96.6[Formula: see text]mAh/g at 0.5, 1, and 5 C, the corresponding retention rate of 98.1%, 98.2%, and 98.0% after 50 cycles at 20[Formula: see text]C, and the reversible capacity of 94.6[Formula: see text]mAh/g can be obtained at 1 C rate at 55[Formula: see text]C, 83.3% retention after 100 cycles. As the temperature decreases from 10[Formula: see text]C to [Formula: see text]C, the resistance of [Formula: see text] increases from 5.5 [Formula: see text] to 135 [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] from 27 [Formula: see text] to 353.2 [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] from 12.7 [Formula: see text] to 73.0 [Formula: see text]. Moreover, the B constant and [Formula: see text] activation energy are 4480[Formula: see text]K and 37.22[Formula: see text]KJ/mol for the NTC spinel material, respectively.


Author(s):  
Jinglong Liang ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Chenxiao Li ◽  
Hongyan Yan ◽  
...  

AbstractMassive deployment of lithium-ion battery inevitably causes a large amount of solid waste. To be sustainably implemented, technologies capable of reducing environmental impacts and recovering resources from spent lithium-ion battery have been an urgent task. The electrochemical reduction of LiNiO2 to metallic nickel has been reported, which is a typical cathode material of lithium-ion battery. In this paper, the electrochemical reduction behavior of LiNiO2 is studied at 750 °C in the eutectic NaCl-CaCl2 molten salt, and the constant cell voltage electrolysis of LiNiO2 is carried out. The results show that Ni(III) is reduced to metallic nickel by a two-step process, Ni(III) → Ni(II) → Ni, which is quasi-reversible controlled by diffusion and electron transfer. After electrolysis for 6 h at 1.4 V, the surface of LiNiO2 cathode is reduced to metallic nickel, with NiO and a small amount of Li0.4Ni1.6O2 detected inside the partially reduced cathode. After prolonging the electrolysis time to 12 h, LiNiO2 is fully electroreduced to metallic nickel, achieving a high current efficiency of 98.60%. The present work highlights that molten salt electrolysis could be an effective protocol for reclamation of spent lithium-ion battery.


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