Patterned, highly stretchable and conductive nanofibrous PANI/PVDF strain sensors based on electrospinning and in situ polymerization

Nanoscale ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2944-2950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-Feng Yu ◽  
Xu Yan ◽  
Miao Yu ◽  
Meng-Yang Jia ◽  
Wei Pan ◽  
...  

A patterned nanofibrous PANI/PVDF strain sensor shows a high stretchability of more than 110% and can be used to detect finger motion.

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5884-5890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuoli He ◽  
Gengheng Zhou ◽  
Joon-Hyung Byun ◽  
Sang-Kwan Lee ◽  
Moon-Kwang Um ◽  
...  

In this manuscript, we report a novel highly sensitive wearable strain sensor based on a highly stretchable multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) fiber obtained via a wet spinning process.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (28) ◽  
pp. 13599-13606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binghao Liang ◽  
Zhiqiang Lin ◽  
Wenjun Chen ◽  
Zhongfu He ◽  
Jing Zhong ◽  
...  

A highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on a gradient carbon nanotube was developed. The strain sensors show an unprecedented combination of both high sensitivity (gauge factor = 13.5) and ultra-stretchability (>550%).


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-236
Author(s):  
Xiaoning Tang ◽  
Deshan Cheng ◽  
Jianhua Ran ◽  
Daiqi Li ◽  
Chengen He ◽  
...  

Abstract Yarn-based strain sensor is an emerging candidate for the fabrication of wearable electronic devices. The intrinsic properties of yarn, such as excellent lightweight, flexibility, stitchability, and especially its highly stretchable performance, stand out the yarn-based strain sensor from conventional rigid sensors in detection of human body motions. Recent advances in conductive materials and fabrication methods of yarn-based strain sensors are well reviewed and discussed in this work. Coating techniques including dip-coating, layer by layer assemble, and chemical deposition for deposition of conductive layer on elastic filament were first introduced, and fabrication technology to incorporate conductive components into elastic matrix via melt extrusion or wet spinning was reviewed afterwards. Especially, the recent advances of core–sheath/wrapping yarn strain sensor as-fabricated by traditional spinning technique were well summarized. Finally, promising perspectives and challenges together with key points in the development of yarn strain sensors were presented for future endeavor.


Author(s):  
G B Tseghai ◽  
B Malengier ◽  
D A Mengistie ◽  
K A Fante ◽  
L Van Langenhove

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 11225-11232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirui Pan ◽  
Zhen Pei ◽  
Zhu Jing ◽  
Jianqiao Song ◽  
Wendong Zhang ◽  
...  

Recently, highly stretchable strain sensors have attracted considerable attention. Identifying alternatives to sensitive unit materials and flexible substrates is critical in the fabrication of sensors.


MRS Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (34) ◽  
pp. 2415-2420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhui Li ◽  
Guoping Zhang ◽  
Rong Sun ◽  
C. P. Wong

ABSTRACTFlexible electronics has emerged as a very promising field, in particular,wearable, bendable, and stretchable strain sensors with high sensitivity which could be used for human motion detection, sports performance monitoring, etc. In this paper, a highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor composed of reduced graphene oxide foam and elastomer composite is fabricated by assembly and followed by a polymer immersing process. The strain sensor has demonstrated high stretchability and sensitivity. Furthermore, the device was employed for gauging muscle-induced strain which results in high sensitivity and reproducibility. The developed strain sensors showed great application potential in fields of biomechanical systems.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenkun Qi ◽  
Hailiang Bian ◽  
Yi Yang ◽  
Nantian Nie ◽  
Fuliang Wang

Highly stretchable, flexible, and sensitive strain sensors have promising applications in motion detection—especially multifunctional strain sensors that can detect stretching, bending, compression and twisting. Herein, this study presents a graphene and glycerol solution-based multifunctional sensor with ultra-high stretchability and sensitivity. Owing to the self-lubrication and fluidity of the graphene-glycerol solution, the strain sensors display super stretchability up to 1000%, a maximum gauge factor up to 45.13, and excellent durability for over 10,000 cycles. In addition, the sensor can also rapidly respond to small strains (1%, 5%, 10%) and different stretching rates (12.5%/s, 25%/s, 50%/s, and 100%/s). More impressively, the sensors can measure up to 50 kPa pressure and 180° twisting without any damage. Furthermore, the strain sensors demonstrate their applicability in scenarios involving motion detection, such as that for finger bending, wrist rotating, touching, and drinking water.


Author(s):  
Hongyang Shi ◽  
Xinda Qi ◽  
Yunqi Cao ◽  
Nelson Sepúlveda ◽  
Chuan Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper proposes a highly stretchable strain sensor using viscous conductive materials as resistive element and introduces a simple and economic fabrication process by encapsulating the conductive materials between two layers of silicone rubbers Ecoflex 00-30. The fabrication process of the strain sensor is presented, and the properties of the viscous conductive materials are studied. Characterization shows that the sensor with conductive gels, toothpastes, carbon paint, and carbon grease can sustain a maximum tensile strain of 200% and retain good repeatability, with a strain gauge factor of 2.0, 1.75, 3.0, and 7.5, respectively. Furthermore, strain sensors with graphite and carbon nanotubes mixed with conductive gels are fabricated to explore how to improve the gauge factor. With a focus on the most promising material, conductive carbon grease, cyclic stretching tests are conducted and show good repeatability at 100% strain for 100 cycles. Lastly, it is demonstrated that the stretchable strain sensor made of carbon grease is capable of measuring finger bending. With its easy and low-cost fabrication process, large strain detection range and good gauge factor, the conductive materials-based strain sensors are promising for future biomedical, wearable electronics and rehabilitation applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 095024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shafiq Irfan ◽  
Yasir Qayyum Gill ◽  
Sana Ullah ◽  
Muhammad Tayyab Naeem ◽  
Farhan Saeed ◽  
...  

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