scholarly journals Confined gold nanoparticles enhance the detection of small molecules in label-free impedance aptasensors

Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) ◽  
pp. 7763-7769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana S. Peinetti ◽  
Helena Ceretti ◽  
Martín Mizrahi ◽  
Graciela A. González ◽  
Silvana A. Ramírez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Small Molecules ◽  
Label Free

scholarly journals Ultrasensitive and label free electrochemical immunosensor for detection of ROR1 as an oncofetal biomarker using gold nanoparticles assisted LDH/rGO nanocomposite

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rozita Abolhasan ◽  
Balal Khalilzadeh ◽  
Hadi Yousefi ◽  
Sahar Samemaleki ◽  
Forough Chakari-Khiavi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Flexible Structures ◽  
Modified Electrodes ◽  
Electrochemical Immunosensor ◽  
Lymphocytic Leukemia ◽  
Orphan Receptor ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Limit Of Quantification

AbstractIn the present article, we developed a highly sensitive label-free electrochemical immunosensor based on NiFe-layered double hydroxides (LDH)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/gold nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode for the determination of receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor (ROR)-1. In this electrochemical immunoassay platform, NiFe-LDH/rGO was used due to great electron mobility, high specific surface area and flexible structures, while Au nanoparticles were prepared and coated on the modified electrodes to improve the detection sensitivity and ROR1 antibody immobilizing (ROR1Ab). The modification procedure was approved by using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry based on the response of peak current to the step by step modifications. Under optimum conditions, the experimental results showed that the immunosensor revealed a sensitive response to ROR1 in the range of 0.01–1 pg mL−1, and with a lower limit of quantification of 10 attogram/mL (10 ag mL−1). Furthermore, the designed immunosensor was applied for the analysis of ROR1 in several serum samples of chronic lymphocytic leukemia suffering patients with acceptable results, and it also exhibited good selectivity, reproducibility and stability.

scholarly journals Disulfide-induced self-assembled targets: A novel strategy for the label free colorimetric detection of DNAs/RNAs via unmodified gold nanoparticles

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Shokri ◽  
Morteza Hosseini ◽  
Mehdi D. Davari ◽  
Mohammad R. Ganjali ◽  
Maikel P. Peppelenbosch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Colorimetric Detection ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Self Assembled ◽  
Novel Strategy

Label-free electrochemiluminescence assay for aqueous Hg2+ through oligonucleotide mediated assembly of gold nanoparticles

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 134-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Mei Wang ◽  
Qi-Qi Gai ◽  
Rong-Fu Huang ◽  
Xingwang Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Label Free

scholarly journals Volumetric registration of magnetic nanoparticles for optimization of quantitative immunochromatographic assays for detection of small molecules

2018 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 10006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Guteneva ◽  
Sergey L. Znoyko ◽  
Alexey V. Orlov ◽  
Maxim P. Nikitin ◽  
Petr I. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Small Molecules ◽  
Optical Methods ◽  
Magnetic Method ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Spectral Correlation ◽  
Entire Volume ◽  
Specificity And Sensitivity ◽  
Particle Quantification

Precise quantitative and highly sensitive detection of small molecules (haptens) is highly demanded in medicine, food quality control, in vitro diagnostics, criminalistics, environmental monitoring, etc. In the present work, the magnetic method of particle quantification and the optical methods of spectral correlation and spectral phase interferometry complement each other for optimization of a quantitative assay for measuring concentrations of small molecules. The assay employs magnetic nanoparticles as labels in rapid immunochromatographic format. The approach was demonstrated with fluorescein as a model molecule. The interferometric label-free biosensors were employed for selection of optimal reagents that produced high specificity and sensitivity. The method of magnetic particle quantification counted the magnetic labels over the entire volume of the immunochromatographic membrane to provide their distribution along the test strip. Such distribution was used for optimization of such parameters as concentrations of the used reagents and of antibody immobilized on the labels, amount of the labels and conjugates of haptens with protein carriers to realize the advanced quantitative immunochromatographic assay.

Layer-by-layer self-assembly of 2D graphene nanosheets, 3D copper oxide nanoflowers and 0D gold nanoparticles for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of alpha fetoprotein

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (70) ◽  
pp. 56583-56589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulan Wang ◽  
Dan Wu ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Xiang Ren ◽  
Yaoguang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Electrochemical Detection ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Graphene Nanosheets ◽  
Electrochemical Immunosensor ◽  
Alpha Fetoprotein ◽  
Quantitative Detection ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Label Free

In this work, a novel and ultrasensitive label-free electrochemical immunosensor was developed for the quantitative detection of alpha fetoprotein (AFP).

scholarly journals A Simple Displacement Aptamer Assay on Resistive Pulse Sensor for Small Molecule Detection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhushabh Maugi ◽  
bernadette gamble ◽  
david bunka ◽  
Mark Platt
Keyword(s):  
Small Molecules ◽  
Small Molecule ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Resistive Pulse ◽  
Pulse Sensor ◽  
Label Free Detection ◽  
Ssdna Aptamer ◽  
Aptamer Assay ◽  
Small Molecule Detection ◽  
Surface Changes

A universal aptamer-based sensing strategy is proposed using DNA modified nanocarriers and Resistive Pulse Sensing for the rapid and label free detection of small molecules. The surface of a magnetic nanocarrier was first modified with a ssDNA aka linker which is designed to be partially complimentary in sequence to a ssDNA aptamer. The aptamer and linker form a stable dsDNA complex on the nanocarriers surface. Upon the addition of the target molecule, a conformational change takes place where the aptamer preferentially binds to the target over the linker; causing the aptamer to be released into solution. The RPS measures the change in velocity of the nanocarrier as its surface changes from dsDNA to ssDNA, and its velocity is used as a proxy for the concentration of the target. We illustrate the versatility of the assay by demonstrating the detection of the antibiotic Moxifloxacin, and chemotherapeutics Imatinib and Irinotecan.

A Fluorescence Sensor for Lead (II) Ions Determination Based on Label-Free Gold Nanoparticles (GNPs)-DNAzyme Using Time-Gated Mode in Aqueous Solution

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 643-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yu Wang ◽  
Cheng-Gang Niu ◽  
Li-Juan Guo ◽  
Liu-Yin Hu ◽  
Sheng-Quan Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Fluorescence Sensor ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Free Gold
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