Fermi level, work function and vacuum level
Keyword(s):
Electronic levels and energies of a solid, such as Fermi level, vacuum level, work function, ionization energy or electron affinity, are of paramount importance for the control of device behavior, charge carrier injection and transport.
2004 ◽
pp. 327-380
◽
Keyword(s):
1967 ◽
Vol 22
(5)
◽
pp. 843-844
◽