scholarly journals SEI-component formation on sub 5 nm sized silicon nanoparticles in Li-ion batteries: the role of electrode preparation, FEC addition and binders

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (38) ◽  
pp. 24956-24967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Jaumann ◽  
Juan Balach ◽  
Markus Klose ◽  
Steffen Oswald ◽  
Ulrike Langklotz ◽  
...  

Nanocrystalline silicon electrodes were exposed to long-term cycling in Li-ion batteries under different conditions and their SEI formation was investigated by diverse techniques.

2015 ◽  
Vol 162 (13) ◽  
pp. A7096-A7103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Bernard ◽  
Hervé Martinez ◽  
Cécile Tessier ◽  
Emmanuelle Garitte ◽  
Sylvain Franger ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 394-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertrand Philippe ◽  
Rémi Dedryvère ◽  
Mihaela Gorgoi ◽  
Håkan Rensmo ◽  
Danielle Gonbeau ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
M. Hofman ◽  
M. Walkowiak ◽  
L. Wachowski ◽  
B. Czajka ◽  
D. Waszak

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (22) ◽  
pp. 12023-12030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin K. Dufficy ◽  
Saad A. Khan ◽  
Peter S. Fedkiw

The high Li-extraction capacity can be owed to the favorable interactions between silicon nanoparticles and the galactomannan binders.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Tahar Azib ◽  
Claire Thaury ◽  
Fermin Cuevas ◽  
Eric Leroy ◽  
Christian Jordy ◽  
...  

Embedding silicon nanoparticles in an intermetallic matrix is a promising strategy to produce remarkable bulk anode materials for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries with low potential, high electrochemical capacity and good cycling stability. These composite materials can be synthetized at a large scale using mechanical milling. However, for Si-Ni3Sn4 composites, milling also induces a chemical reaction between the two components leading to the formation of free Sn and NiSi2, which is detrimental to the performance of the electrode. To prevent this reaction, a modification of the surface chemistry of the silicon has been undertaken. Si nanoparticles coated with a surface layer of either carbon or oxide were used instead of pure silicon. The influence of the coating on the composition, (micro)structure and electrochemical properties of Si-Ni3Sn4 composites is studied and compared with that of pure Si. Si coating strongly reduces the reaction between Si and Ni3Sn4 during milling. Moreover, contrary to pure silicon, Si-coated composites have a plate-like morphology in which the surface-modified silicon particles are surrounded by a nanostructured, Ni3Sn4-based matrix leading to smooth potential profiles during electrochemical cycling. The chemical homogeneity of the matrix is more uniform for carbon-coated than for oxygen-coated silicon. As a consequence, different electrochemical behaviors are obtained depending on the surface chemistry, with better lithiation properties for the carbon-covered silicon able to deliver over 500 mAh/g for at least 400 cycles.


2014 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiqing Liu ◽  
Deyu Li ◽  
Dong Tian ◽  
Guofeng Xia ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol MA2021-01 (4) ◽  
pp. 246-246
Author(s):  
Chirayu Khunrugsa ◽  
Poramane Chiochan ◽  
Farkfun Duriyasart ◽  
Chonticha Jangsan ◽  
Pattranit Kullawattanapokin ◽  
...  

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