scholarly journals The effect of confinement on the crystalline microstructure of polymer : fullerene bulk heterojunctions

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (36) ◽  
pp. 23326-23331 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ashraf ◽  
D. M. N. M. Dissanayake ◽  
M. D. Eisaman

We investigate the effect of confinement on the crystalline microstructure of the polymer component of polymer : fullerene bulk heterojunction thin films using grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering.

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (20) ◽  
pp. 205306 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. B. González ◽  
J. S. Okasinski ◽  
D. B. Buchholz ◽  
J. Boesso ◽  
J. D. Almer ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 871-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Huang Lai ◽  
Ya-Sen Sun ◽  
U-Ser Jeng ◽  
Jhih-Min Lin ◽  
Tsang-Lang Lin ◽  
...  

A SWAXS (small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering) instrument was recently installed at the wiggler beamline BL17B3 of the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Taiwan. The instrument, which is designed for studies of static and dynamic nanostructures and correlations between the nano (ormeso) structure (SAXS) and crystalline structure (WAXS), provides a flux of 1010–1011photon s−1at the sample at energies between 5 and 14 keV. With a SAXS area detector and a WAXS linear detector connected to two data acquisition systems operated in master–slave mode, the instrument allows one to perform time-resolved as well as anomalous scattering measurements. Data reduction algorithms have been developed for rapid processing of the large SWAXS data sets collected during time-resolved measurements. The performance of the instrument is illustrated by examples taken from different classes of ongoing projects: (i) time-resolved SAXS/WAXS/differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) with a time resolution of 10 s on a semicrystalline poly(hexamethylene terephthalate) sample, (ii) anomalous SAXS/WAXS measurements on a nanoparticulate PtRu catalyst, and (iii) grazing-incidence SAXS of a monolayer of oriented semiconductor quantum wires, and humidity-controlled ordering of Alamethicin peptides embedded in an oriented lipid membrane.


2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (38) ◽  
pp. 12623-12627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Ji Chen ◽  
Sheng-Ying Li ◽  
Xiao-Jun Liu ◽  
Rui-Peng Li ◽  
Detlef-M. Smilgies ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-251
Author(s):  
Detlef-M. Smilgies

Recently, surface and thin-film studies using area detectors have become prevalent. An important class of such systems are lamellar thin films formed by small molecules, liquid crystals or semicrystalline polymers. Frequently, the lamellae align more or less parallel to the substrate. Such structures can be easily discerned by their characteristic X-ray scattering close to the incident plane. This paper describes how such patterns can be simulated, in order to extract morphological information about the thin film.


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 1108-1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Savikhin ◽  
Hans-Georg Steinrück ◽  
Ru-Ze Liang ◽  
Brian A. Collins ◽  
Stefan D. Oosterhout ◽  
...  

Grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) has become an increasingly popular technique for quantitative structural characterization and comparison of thin films. For this purpose, accurate intensity normalization and peak position determination are crucial. At present, few tools exist to estimate the uncertainties of these measurements. Here, a simulation package is introduced called GIWAXS-SIIRkit, where SIIR stands for scattering intensity, indexing and refraction. The package contains several tools that are freely available for download and can be executed in MATLAB. The package includes three functionalities: estimation of the relative scattering intensity and the corresponding uncertainty based on experimental setup and sample dimensions; extraction and indexing of peak positions to approximate the crystal structure of organic materials starting from calibrated GIWAXS patterns; and analysis of the effects of refraction on peak positions. Each tool is based on a graphical user interface and designed to have a short learning curve. A user guide is provided with detailed usage instruction, tips for adding functionality and customization, and exemplary files.


2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 3395-3405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byeongdu Lee ◽  
Jinhwan Yoon ◽  
Weontae Oh ◽  
Yongtaek Hwang ◽  
Kyuyoung Heo ◽  
...  

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