Bistable electrical switching and nonvolatile memory effect in carbon nanotube–poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) composite films

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (26) ◽  
pp. 17150-17158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanmei Sun ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Dianzhong Wen ◽  
Xuduo Bai ◽  
Gang Li

The electrical conductance switching behavior and nonvolatile memory effects in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) PEDOT:PSS and single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) composite thin films have been investigated.

Carbon ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 2448-2450 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Luis Hernández-López ◽  
Edgar Rogelio Alvizo-Páez ◽  
Sergio Enrique Moya ◽  
Jaime Ruiz-García

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 349-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Shishkova ◽  
Yu. I. Khodyrevskaya ◽  
A. G. Kutikhin ◽  
M. S. Rybakov ◽  
R. A. Mukhamadiyarov ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waris Obitayo ◽  
Tao Liu

The use of carbon nanotubes for piezoresistive strain sensors has acquired significant attention due to its unique electromechanical properties. In this comprehensive review paper, we discussed some important aspects of carbon nanotubes for strain sensing at both the nanoscale and macroscale. Carbon nanotubes undergo changes in their band structures when subjected to mechanical deformations. This phenomenon makes them applicable for strain sensing applications. This paper signifies the type of carbon nanotubes best suitable for piezoresistive strain sensors. The electrical resistivities of carbon nanotube thin film increase linearly with strain, making it an ideal material for a piezoresistive strain sensor. Carbon nanotube composite films, which are usually fabricated by mixing small amounts of single-walled or multiwalled carbon nanotubes with selected polymers, have shown promising characteristics of piezoresistive strain sensors. Studies also show that carbon nanotubes display a stable and predictable voltage response as a function of temperature.


2003 ◽  
Vol 791 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Ramamurthy ◽  
W. R. Harrell ◽  
R. V. Gregory ◽  
B. Sadanadan ◽  
A. M. Rao

ABSTRACTHigh molecular weight polyaniline / multi-walled carbon nanotube composite films were fabricated using solution processing. Composite films with various weight percentages of multiwalled carbon nanotubes were fabricated. Physical properties of these composites were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis, tensile testing, and scanning electron microscopy. These results indicate that the addition of multiwalled nanotubes to polyaniline significantly enhances the mechanical properties of the films. In addition, metal–semiconductor (composite) (MS) contact devices were fabricated, and it was observed that the current level in the films increased with increasing multiwalled nanotube content. Furthermore, it was observed that polyaniline containing one weight percent of carbon nanotubes appears to be the most promising composition for applications in organic electronic devices.


2002 ◽  
Vol 739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Hughes ◽  
George Z. Chen ◽  
Milo S. P. Shaffer ◽  
Derek J. Fray ◽  
Alan H. Windle

ABSTRACTNanoporous composite films of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and either polypyrrole (PPy) or poly(3-methylthiophene) (P3MeT) were grown using an electrochemical polymerization technique in which the nanotubes and conducting polymer were deposited simultaneously. The concentration and dispersion of MWNTs in the polymerization electrolyte was found to have a significant effect on the thickness of polymer coated on each MWNT and hence the loading of MWNTs in the films produced. It has been shown that for an increasing concentration of MWNTs in the polymerization electrolyte, the thickness of polymer coated on each MWNT decreases. This relationship made it possible to minimize ionic diffusion distances within the nanoporous MWNT-PPy films produced, reducing their electrical and ionic resistance and increasing their capacitance relative to similarly prepared pure PPy films.


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (18) ◽  
pp. 2155-2159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Miao ◽  
L. Chen ◽  
Y. Lin ◽  
R. Sammynaiken ◽  
W. J. Zhang

The use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for construction of sensors is promising. This is due to some unique characteristics of CNTs. In recent years, strain sensors built from CNT composite films have been developed; however, their low piezoresistive sensitivity (gauge factor (GF)) in in-plane strain detection is a concern compared with other strain sensors. This article reports an experimental discovery of the superior piezoresistive response of a CNT film that is free of surfactants, known as the pure CNT film. The mechanism for the high GF with the pure CNT film strain sensors is also discussed.


Author(s):  
Francisco Torrens ◽  
Gloria Castellano

This paper discusses the existence of single-wall carbon nanocones (SWNCs), especially nanohorns (SWNHs), in organic solvents in the form of clusters. A theory is developed based on a bundlet model describing their distribution function by size. Phenomena have a unified explanation in bundlet model in which free energy of an SWNC, involved in a cluster, is combined from two components: a volume one, proportional to number of molecules n in a cluster, and a surface one proportional to n1/2. Bundlet model enables describing distribution function of SWNC clusters by size. From purely geometrical differences, bundlet (SWNCs) and droplet (fullerene) models predict different behaviours. The SWNCs of various disclinations are investigated via energetic–structural analyses. Several SWNC’s terminations are studied, which are different among one another because of type of closing structure and arrangement. The packing efficiencies and interaction-energy parameters of SWNCs/SWNHs are intermediate between fullerene and single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) clusters; an in-between behaviour is expected. However, the properties of SWNCs, especially SWNHs, are calculated close to SWNTs. The structural asymmetry in the different SWNCs, entirely characterized by their cone angle, distinguishes the properties of some, such as P2.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (125) ◽  
pp. 103184-103188
Author(s):  
Ying Tong ◽  
Yuanyuan Wang ◽  
Bowen Gao ◽  
Lei Su ◽  
Xueji Zhang

Here the combination of carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CMWCNTs) and Prussian blue (PB) for fabricating pH-responsive electroactive composite thin films is reported.


2003 ◽  
Vol 772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Valentin ◽  
Stephane Auvray ◽  
Arianna Filoramo ◽  
Aline Ribayrol ◽  
Marcelo Goffman ◽  
...  

AbstractWe describe the realization of high quality self-assembled single wall carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFET). A method using self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) is used to obtain high yield selective deposition placement of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on predefined regions of a substrate. This is achieved with individual or small bundles of SWNTs and with high densities suitable for fabrication of integrated devices. We show that such positioned SWNTs can be electrically contacted to realize high performance transistors, which very well compare with state-of-the-art CNTFETs. We therefore validate the self-assembly approach to reliably fabricate efficient carbon nanotube based devices.


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