scholarly journals Nanodusty plasma chemistry: a mechanistic and variational transition state theory study of the initial steps of silyl anion–silane and silylene anion–silane polymerization reactions

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (24) ◽  
pp. 15928-15935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwei Lucas Bao ◽  
Prasenjit Seal ◽  
Donald G. Truhlar
Keyword(s):  
Transition State ◽  
Reaction Mechanisms ◽  
Transition State Theory ◽  
Plasma Chemistry ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Variational Transition State Theory ◽  
Variational Transition State

The aim of the present work is to understand the detailed reaction mechanisms in the growth of nanodusty particles, which is critical in plasma chemistry, physics and engineering.

scholarly journals Association of Cl with C2H2by unified variable-reaction-coordinate and reaction-path variational transition-state theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (11) ◽  
pp. 5610-5616
Author(s):  
Linyao Zhang ◽  
Donald G. Truhlar ◽  
Shaozeng Sun
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Transition State ◽  
Transition State Theory ◽  
Reaction Path ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Reaction Coordinate ◽  
Acetylene Molecule ◽  
Variational Transition State Theory ◽  
Pressure Limit ◽  
Variational Transition State

Barrierless unimolecular association reactions are prominent in atmospheric and combustion mechanisms but are challenging for both experiment and kinetics theory. A key datum for understanding the pressure dependence of association and dissociation reactions is the high-pressure limit, but this is often available experimentally only by extrapolation. Here we calculate the high-pressure limit for the addition of a chlorine atom to acetylene molecule (Cl + C2H2→C2H2Cl). This reaction has outer and inner transition states in series; the outer transition state is barrierless, and it is necessary to use different theoretical frameworks to treat the two kinds of transition state. Here we study the reaction in the high-pressure limit using multifaceted variable-reaction-coordinate variational transition-state theory (VRC-VTST) at the outer transition state and reaction-path variational transition state theory (RP-VTST) at the inner turning point; then we combine the results with the canonical unified statistical (CUS) theory. The calculations are based on a density functional validated against the W3X-L method, which is based on coupled cluster theory with single, double, and triple excitations and a quasiperturbative treatment of connected quadruple excitations [CCSDT(Q)], and the computed rate constants are in good agreement with some of the experimental results. The chlorovinyl (C2H2Cl) adduct has two isomers that are equilibrium structures of a double-well C≡C–H bending potential. Two procedures are used to calculate the vibrational partition function of chlorovinyl; one treats the two isomers separately and the other solves the anharmonic energy levels of the double well. We use these results to calculate the standard-state free energy and equilibrium constant of the reaction.

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