scholarly journals Recent advances in the application of total scattering methods to functional materials

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (93) ◽  
pp. 16592-16604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Mancini ◽  
Lorenzo Malavasi

In this Feature Article, we provide a description of some of the most recent results obtained in the field of materials science by means of total scattering methods and PDF analysis.

Soft Matter ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (38) ◽  
pp. 6672-6677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malte Winnacker

Recent strategies for the synthesis of functional materials by living cells are highlighted, elucidating the potential of the interface of materials science and synthetic biology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy S. Marfin ◽  
Alexey V. Solomonov ◽  
Alexander S. Timin ◽  
Evgeniy V. Rumyantsev

2020 ◽  
Vol 05 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silas Santos ◽  
Orlando Rodrigues ◽  
Letícia Campos

Background: Innovation mission in materials science requires new approaches to form functional materials, wherein the concept of its formation begins in nano/micro scale. Rare earth oxides with general form (RE2O3; RE from La to Lu, including Sc and Y) exhibit particular proprieties, being used in a vast field of applications with high technological content since agriculture to astronomy. Despite of their applicability, there is a lack of studies on surface chemistry of rare earth oxides. Zeta potential determination provides key parameters to form smart materials by controlling interparticle forces, as well as their evolution during processing. This paper reports a study on zeta potential with emphasis for rare earth oxide nanoparticles. A brief overview on rare earths, as well as zeta potential, including sample preparation, measurement parameters, and the most common mistakes during this evaluation are reported. Methods: A brief overview on rare earths, including zeta potential, and interparticle forces are presented. A practical study on zeta potential of rare earth oxides - RE2O3 (RE as Y, Dy, Tm, Eu, and Ce) in aqueous media is reported. Moreover, sample preparation, measurement parameters, and common mistakes during this evaluation are discussed. Results: Potential zeta values depend on particle characteristics such as size, shape, density, and surface area. Besides, preparation of samples which involves electrolyte concentration and time for homogenization of suspensions are extremely valuable to get suitable results. Conclusion: Zeta potential evaluation provides key parameters to produce smart materials seeing that interparticle forces can be controlled. Even though zeta potential characterization is mature, investigations on rare earth oxides are very scarce. Therefore, this innovative paper is a valuable contribution on this field.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 4543
Author(s):  
Xuan-Hung Pham ◽  
Seung-min Park ◽  
Bong-Hyun Jun

Nano/micro particles are considered to be the most valuable and important functional materials in the field of materials science and engineering [...]


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuran Wang ◽  
Sam H. Brooks ◽  
Tianchang Liu ◽  
Neil C. Tomson

This Feature Article describes recent advances in the design of multinucleating ligands that support small molecule activation chemistry.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moushakhi Ghosh ◽  
Shabana Khan

This feature article intends to highlight and comprehensively summarize the recent developments in the field of silylene-coinage metal chemistry. Recent years have witnessed exponential growth in the utilization of N-heterocyclic...


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