Unactivated C(sp3)–H hydroxylation through palladium catalysis with H2O as the oxygen source

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (80) ◽  
pp. 14929-14932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiantao Hu ◽  
Tianlong Lan ◽  
Yihua Sun ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
Jiannian Yao ◽  
...  

A novel palladium catalyzed hydroxylation of unactivated aliphatic C(sp3)–H bonds was successfully developed. Different from conventional methods, water serves as the hydroxyl group source in the reaction. This reaction demonstrates broad functional group tolerance.

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (38) ◽  
pp. 6423-6426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinglin Yang ◽  
Yonghui Sun ◽  
Tian-yu Sun ◽  
Yu Rao

The direct transformation of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds into C-halogen bonds was achieved by palladium catalysis at room temperature with good functional group tolerance.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baojian Xiong ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Yin Wei ◽  
Søren Kramer ◽  
Zhong Lian

Cross-coupling between substrates that can be easily derived from phenols is highly attractive due to the abundance and low cost of phenols. Here, we report a dual nickel/palladium-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between aryl tosylates and aryl triflates; both substrates can be accessed in just one step from readily available phenols. The reaction has a broad functional group tolerance and substrate scope (>60 examples). Furthermore, it displays low sensitivity to steric effects demonstrated by the synthesis of a 2,2’disubstituted biaryl and a fully substituted aryl product. The widespread presence of phenols in natural products and pharmaceuticals allow for straightforward late-stage functionalization, illustrated with examples such as Ezetimibe and tyrosine. NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations indicate that the nickel catalyst is responsible for activating the aryl triflate, while the palladium catalyst preferentially reacts with the aryl tosylate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (16) ◽  
pp. 2021-2024
Author(s):  
Zhi-Chao Qi ◽  
Qin-Xin Lou ◽  
Yuan Niu ◽  
Shang-Dong Yang

An efficient palladium-catalyzed, temporary P(O) directing group assisted C–H bond arylation of carbazoles was achieved, accompanied by the directing group being self-shed spontaneously.


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng-Yang Gu ◽  
Yang Wu ◽  
Feng Jin ◽  
Bao Xiaoguang ◽  
Ji-Bao Xia

An atom- and step-economic intermolecular multi-component palladium-catalyzed C–H amidation of alkenes with carbon monoxide and organic azides has been developed for the synthesis of alkenyl amides. The reaction proceeds efficiently without an ortho-directing group on the alkene substrates. Nontoxic dinitrogen is generated as the sole by-product. Computational studies and control experiments have revealed that the reaction takes place via an unexpected mechanism by tandem palladium catalysis.


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santanu Ghora ◽  
Chinnabattigalla Sreenivasulu ◽  
Gedu Satyanarayana

AbstractAn efficient, one-pot, domino synthesis of quinolines via the coupling of iodoanilines with allylic alcohols facilitated by palladium catalysis is described. The overall synthetic process involves an intermolecular Heck coupling between 2-iodoanilines and allylic alcohols, intramolecular condensation of in situ generated ketones with an internal amine functional group, and a dehydrogenation sequence. Notably, this protocol occurs in water as a green solvent. Significantly, the method exhibits broad substrate scope and is applied for the synthesis of deuterated quinolines through a deuterium-exchange process.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2819-2823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiufang Cheng ◽  
Yi Peng ◽  
Jun Wu ◽  
Guo-Jun Deng

2-Aroylbenzofurans were prepared from 2-bromophenols, phenacyl bromides and paraformaldehyde under palladium catalysis conditions.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaoru Matsushita ◽  
Ryosuke Takise ◽  
Kei Muto ◽  
Junichiro Yamaguchi

Aromatic rearrangement reactions are useful tools in the organic chemist’s toolbox when generating uncommon substitution patterns. However, it is difficult to precisely translocate a functional group in (hetero)arene systems, with the exception of halogen atoms in a halogen dance reaction. Herein, we describe an unprecedented “ester dance” reaction: a predictable translocation of an ester group from one carbon atom to another on an aromatic ring. Specifically, a phenyl carboxylate substituent can be shifted from one carbon to an adjacent carbon on a (hetero)aromatic ring under palladium catalysis to often give a thermodynamically favored, regioisomeric product with modest to good conversions. The obtained ester moiety can be further converted to various aromatic derivatives through the use of classic as well as state-of-the-art transformations including an amidation, acylations and decarbonylative couplings.


Synthesis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (19) ◽  
pp. 3317-3330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cédric Tresse ◽  
Stéphane Schweizer ◽  
Philippe Bisseret ◽  
Jacques Lalevée ◽  
Gwilherm Evano ◽  
...  

Stereoselective hydrometalation reactions of aryl- and alkyl-substituted trifluoromethylated alkynes with triethylsilane, tributylstannane, and triphenylgermane have been investigated. (E)-α-CF3-Vinylsilanes, -stannanes, and -germanes were obtained under palladium-catalyzed conditions whereas the corresponding (Z)-α-CF3-vinylgermanes were obtained under radical conditions. These reactions proceed in good to excellent yields and possess a broad functional group tolerance. Applications of the (Z)- and (E)-α-CF3-vinylgermanes in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides having diverse electronic requirements were also investigated. The corresponding (Z)- and (E)-α-CF3-styrenes were obtained as single isomers, thus demonstrating the utility of these versatile synthons for the synthesis of stereodefined trifluoromethylated alkenes.


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