scholarly journals In vitro biophysical, microspectroscopic and cytotoxic evaluation of metastatic and non-metastatic cancer cells in responses to anti-cancer drug

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (24) ◽  
pp. 10162-10169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qifei Li ◽  
Lifu Xiao ◽  
Sitaram Harihar ◽  
Danny R. Welch ◽  
Elizabeth Vargis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Metastatic Cancer ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Cancer Cells

Breast cancer cells with or without BRMS1 in response to doxorubicin (DOX).

scholarly journals Bioreducible cross-linked core polymer micelles enhance in vitro activity of methotrexate in breast cancer cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 532-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Gulfam ◽  
Teresa Matini ◽  
Patrícia F. Monteiro ◽  
Raphaël Riva ◽  
Hilary Collins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Vitro Activity ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
In Vitro Activity ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Poly Caprolactone ◽  
Core Polymer

PEG-poly(caprolactone) co-polymers with disulfide-linked cores are highly efficient for delivery of the anti-cancer drug methotrexate in vitro.

Polymer Coated Iron Nanoparticles: Radiolabeling & In Vitro Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selin Yılmaz ◽  
Çiğdem İçhedef ◽  
Kadriye Buşra Karatay ◽  
Serap Teksöz
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Sem Images

Backgorund: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been extensively used for targeted drug delivery systems due to their unique magnetic properties. Objective: In this study, it’s aimed to develop a novel targeted 99mTc radiolabeled polymeric drug delivery system for Gemcitabine (GEM). Methods: Gemcitabine, an anticancer agent, was encapsulated into polymer nanoparticles (PLGA) together with iron oxide nanoparticles via double emulsion technique and then labeled with 99mTc. SPIONs were synthesized by reduction–coprecipitation method and encapsulated with oleic acid for surface modification. Size distribution and the morphology of the synthesized nanoparticles were caharacterized by dynamic light scattering(DLS)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. Radiolabeling yield of SPION-PLGAGEM nanoparticles were determined via Thin Layer Radio Chromatography (TLRC). Cytotoxicity of GEM loaded SPION-PLGA were investigated on MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 breast cancer cells in vitro. Results: SEM images displayed that the average size of the drug-free nanoparticles was 40 nm and the size of the drug-loaded nanoparticles was 50 nm. The diameter of nanoparticles were determined as 366.6 nm by DLS, while zeta potential was found as-29 mV. SPION was successfully coated with PLGA, which was confirmed by FTIR. GEM encapsulation efficiency of SPION-PLGA was calculated as 4±0.16 % by means of HPLC. Radiolabeling yield of SPION-PLGA-GEM nanoparticles were determined as 97.8±1.75 % via TLRC. Cytotoxicity of GEM loaded SPION-PLGA were investigated on MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 breast cancer cells. SPION-PLGA-GEM showed high uptake on MCF-7, whilst incorporation rate was increased for both cell lines which external magnetic field application. Conclusion: 99mTc labeled SPION-PLGA nanoparticles loaded with GEM may overcome some of the obstacles in anti-cancer drug delivery because of their appropriate size, non-toxic, and supermagnetic characteristics.

A new scfv-based recombinant immunotoxin against EPHA2-overexpressing breast cancer cells; High in vitro anti-cancer potency

2020 ◽  
Vol 870 ◽  
pp. 172912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Rezaie ◽  
Jafar Amani ◽  
Ali Bidmeshki Pour ◽  
Hamideh Mahmoodzadeh Hosseini
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Recombinant Immunotoxin ◽  
Anti Cancer

scholarly journals Breast Cancer Cells in Microgravity: New Aspects for Cancer Research

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (19) ◽  
pp. 7345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Zakaria Nassef ◽  
Daniela Melnik ◽  
Sascha Kopp ◽  
Jayashree Sahana ◽  
Manfred Infanger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cancer Progression ◽  
Cancer Biology ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Tumor Model ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Cancer Therapies

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in females. The incidence has risen dramatically during recent decades. Dismissed as an “unsolved problem of the last century”, breast cancer still represents a health burden with no effective solution identified so far. Microgravity (µg) research might be an unusual method to combat the disease, but cancer biologists decided to harness the power of µg as an exceptional method to increase efficacy and precision of future breast cancer therapies. Numerous studies have indicated that µg has a great impact on cancer cells; by influencing proliferation, survival, and migration, it shifts breast cancer cells toward a less aggressive phenotype. In addition, through the de novo generation of tumor spheroids, µg research provides a reliable in vitro 3D tumor model for preclinical cancer drug development and to study various processes of cancer progression. In summary, µg has become an important tool in understanding and influencing breast cancer biology.

17-β estradiol promotes autophagy and induces cellular senescence in breast cancer cells.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e12523-e12523
Author(s):  
Khuloud Bajbouj ◽  
Jasmin Shafarin ◽  
Mawieh Hamad
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Mitochondrial Function ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Ovarian Cancer Cells ◽  
Intracellular Iron ◽  
Mitochondrial Membrane Depolarization ◽  
Anti Cancer

e12523 Background: The fact that estrogen (17-β estradiol or E2) is a known carcinogen notwithstanding, mounting evidence suggest that E2 has the potential to exert anti-cancer effects against various forms of cancer. Using in vitro models we, and others, have previously demonstrated that E2 disrupts intracellular iron metabolism in such a way that arrests cell cycling in breast and ovarian cancer cells. However, the cellular and molecular correlates underlying this cytostatic effect of E2 in cancer cells remain elusive. Methods: In this study, metastatic (MDA-MB-231) and non-metastatic (MCF-7) breast cancer cells treated with 20 nM E2 were assessed for mitochondrial function, cell proliferation, apoptosis and senescence at different time points post treatment. Results: E2 treatment resulted in a significant mitochondrial membrane depolarization; an outcome that associated with a significant loss of mitochondrial function and the accumulation of auto-phagosomes. It also significantly upregulated the expression of the cell cycle regulating cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p21 protein and enhanced the activation (de-phosphorylation) of the tumour suppressor retinoblastoma (Rb) protein. Although, as previously shown, E2 did not induced classis apoptosis; it resulted in a significant elevation in senescence-associated β- galactosidase levels. Conclusions: In summary, these findings suggest that E2 treatment mediates its anti-cancer potential by disrupting mitochondrial function and precipitating autophagy and cell senescence.

scholarly journals Magnetic Alginate / Chitosan Nanoparticles for Targeted Delivery of Curcumin into Human Breast Cancer Cells

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenxing Song ◽  
Xing Su ◽  
David Gregory ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Zhiqiang Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Chitosan Nanoparticles ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Uptake Efficiency ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Hdf Cells

Curcumin is a promising anti-cancer drug but its applications in cancer therapy are limited due to its poor solubility, short half-life and low bioavailability. In this study, curcumin loaded magnetic alginate / chitosan nanoparticles were fabricated to improve the bioavailability, uptake efficiency and cytotoxicity of curcumin to MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Alginate and chitosan were deposited on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles based on their electrostatic properties. The sizes of the nanoparticles (120-200 nm) were within the optimum range for drug delivery. Sustained curcumin release was obtained use the nanoparticles with the ability to control the curcumin release rate by altering the number of chitosan and alginate layers. Confocal fluorescence microscopy results showed that targeted delivery of curcumin with the aid of magnetic field were achieved. The FACS assay indicated that MDA-MB-231 cells treated with curcumin loaded nanoparticles had a 3-6 folds uptake efficiency to those treated with free curcumin. MTT assay indicated that the curcumin loaded nanoparticles exhibited significantly higher cytotoxicity toward MDA-MB-231 cells than toward HDF cells. The sustained release profiles, enhanced uptake efficiency and cytotoxicity to cancer cells as well as the targeting potential make MACPs a promising candidate for cancer therapy.

scholarly journals Data of a fluorescent imaging-based analysis of anti-cancer drug effects on three-dimensional cultures of breast cancer cells

Data in Brief ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 429-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junji Itou ◽  
Sunao Tanaka ◽  
Wenzhao Li ◽  
Yoshiaki Matsumoto ◽  
Fumiaki Sato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Drug Effects ◽  
Fluorescent Imaging ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Anti Cancer

Anti-cancer activity of a novel palladium(II) complex on human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 4957-4963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Engin Ulukaya ◽  
Ferda Ari ◽  
Konstantinos Dimas ◽  
Elif Ilkay Ikitimur ◽  
Emel Guney ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Human Breast Cancer ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Human Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Cancer Activity
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