Bioanalytical and chemical sensors using living taste, olfactory, and neural cells and tissues: a short review

The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (21) ◽  
pp. 7048-7061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunsheng Wu ◽  
Peter B. Lillehoj ◽  
Ping Wang
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Sensors ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Neural Tissue ◽  
Short Review ◽  
The State ◽  
Neural Cells

This review summarizes the state of the art in taste, olfactory, and neural tissue- and cell-based biosensors.

scholarly journals Large Helium Turbines for Nuclear Power Plants

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Endres
Keyword(s):  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Short Review ◽  
The State ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
The Future

A short review of the state-of-the-art of the closed cycle gas turbine technology is given and the future requirements for large helium turbines are described. The necessary development of components and turbine sizes is outlined. In a second part of the paper the configuration and layout of power plants with gas turbines are discussed.

Silicon-Tethered Frameworks as Directing Groups for Carbon–Carbon and Carbon–Heteroatom Bond Formation

Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (07) ◽  
pp. 1529-1544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Bo Liu ◽  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
Xiao-Wen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Halogen Bond ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Short Review ◽  
The State ◽  
Halogen Bonds ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Efficient Construction

Recent advances in the use of silicon-tethered frameworks as directing groups for the efficient construction of C–C, C–B, C–O and C–X (X = halogen) bonds are discussed in this short review. In addition, mechanistic insights are briefly discussed. Hence, the goal of this short review is to give an overview of the state of the art in this field, encompassing the reactivity, selectivity and efficiency of different processes.1 Introduction2 Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation2.1 Alkenylation2.2 Arylation2.3 Carbonylation3 Carbon–Boron Bond Formation4 Carbon–Oxygen and Carbon–Halogen Bond Formation5 Conclusion

scholarly journals Catalytic Enantioselective Approaches to the oxa-Pictet–Spengler Cyclization and Other 3,6-Dihydropyran-Forming Reactions

SynOpen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 77-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengbo Zhu ◽  
Alafate Adili ◽  
Chenfei Zhao ◽  
Daniel Seidel
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Short Review ◽  
The State ◽  
Catalytic Reactions

This Short Review provides an analysis of the state-of-the-art in catalytic enantioselective oxa-Pictet–Spengler cyclizations. Also discussed are other catalytic reactions providing access to enantio­enriched isochromans and tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indoles. Context is provided and remaining challenges are highlighted.

Bio-inspired sensors based on photonic structures of Morpho butterfly wings: a review

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 1752-1763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingsong Li ◽  
Qi Zeng ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
Xiaohua Zhang ◽  
Ke-Qin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Sensors ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Photonic Structures ◽  
Butterfly Wings ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Morpho Butterfly

This review summarizes the state-of-the-art development of Morpho butterfly wings used for various physical and chemical sensors.

Practical Picture Processing

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 338-339
Author(s):  
T. A. Welton
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Coherence Length ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Coherent Radiation ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Spread ◽  
Electron Micrograph ◽  
Picture Processing ◽  
Molecular Skeleton

Various authors have emphasized the spatial information resident in an electron micrograph taken with adequately coherent radiation. In view of the completion of at least one such instrument, this opportunity is taken to summarize the state of the art of processing such micrographs. We use the usual symbols for the aberration coefficients, and supplement these with £ and 6 for the transverse coherence length and the fractional energy spread respectively. He also assume a weak, biologically interesting sample, with principal interest lying in the molecular skeleton remaining after obvious hydrogen loss and other radiation damage has occurred.

Hypothesis-Evidence Coordination: The State of the Art

2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 826-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Amsel
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State

The State of the Art

1968 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 479-480
Author(s):  
LEWIS PETRINOVICH
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State
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