A facile, low-cost synthesis of high-performance silicon-based composite anodes with high tap density for lithium-ion batteries

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 2399-2406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Ok Kim ◽  
Arumugam Manthiram

Micro-sized carbon-coated Si-based composite synthesized by a low-cost and scalable synthetic process exhibits enhanced electrochemical performance with a high tap density of ∼1.34 g cm−3.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (21) ◽  
pp. 12901-12909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunfeng Shao ◽  
Ziqiang Wang ◽  
Errui Wang ◽  
Shujun Qiu ◽  
Hailiang Chu ◽  
...  

Guanine was, for the first time, used as a nitrogen source during the synthesis of nitrogen-doped porous carbons (NMCs) with enhanced electrochemical performance.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanqing Fu ◽  
Qiliang Wei ◽  
Gaixia Zhang ◽  
Yu Zhong ◽  
Nima Moghimian ◽  
...  

In this work, we investigated three types of graphene (i.e., home-made G, G V4, and G V20) with different size and morphology, as additives to a lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode for the lithium-ion battery. Both the LFP and the two types of graphene (G V4 and G V20) were sourced from industrial, large-volume manufacturers, enabling cathode production at low cost. The use of wrinkled and/or large pieces of a graphene matrix shows promising electrochemical performance when used as an additive to the LFP, which indicates that the features of large and curved graphene pieces enable construction of a more effective conducting network to realize the full potential of the active materials. Specifically, compared to pristine LFP, the LFP/G, LFP/G V20, and LFP/G V4 show up to a 9.2%, 6.9%, and 4.6% increase, respectively, in a capacity at 1 C. Furthermore, the LFP combined with graphene exhibits a better rate performance than tested with two different charge/discharge modes. Moreover, from the economic and electrochemical performance view point, we also demonstrated that 1% of graphene content is optimized no matter the capacity calculated, based on the LFP/graphene composite or pure LFP.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 4780-4788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Ma ◽  
Jiakang Qu ◽  
Xiang Chen ◽  
Zhuqing Zhao ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
...  

Low-cost feedstocks and rationally designed structures are the keys to determining the lithium-storage performance and practical applications of Si-based anodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 3874-3881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Cui ◽  
Lin Wang ◽  
Xianwei Guo ◽  
Errui Wang ◽  
Yubo Yang ◽  
...  

A mass-produced and low-cost hierarchical mesoporous/macroporous silicon-based composite material with an ample porous structure and dual carbon protective layers has been rationally designed and constructed. The Si/SiO2@C composite anode materials for LIBs show enhanced electrochemical properties.


NANO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (09) ◽  
pp. 2050117
Author(s):  
Meng Sun ◽  
Sijie Li ◽  
Jiajia Zou ◽  
Zhipeng Cui ◽  
Qingye Zhang ◽  
...  

ZnMn2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) wrapped by reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were fabricated via a two-step solvothermal method and used as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Compared to pure ZnMn2O4, the ZnMn2O4 NPs/rGO composites deliver higher capacities of 1230 mAh g−1 and 578 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g−1 and 500 mA g−1, respectively. The enhanced electrochemical performance of ZnMn2O4 NPs/rGO composites is mainly attributed to a distinctive structure (ZnMn2O4 NPs surrounded by flexible rGO), which can promote the diffusion of Li+, accelerate the transport of electrons and buffer volume expansion during the Li+ insertion/extraction process. Furthermore, the rGO sheets can effectively prevent the agglomeration of ZnMn2O4 NPs, thus, improving structural stability of the composites. The excellent electrochemical performance indicates that such ZnMn2O4 NPs/rGO composite structure has a great potential for high-performance LIBs.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 9679-9683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Liu ◽  
Shichao Zhang ◽  
Yalan Xing ◽  
Shengbin Wang ◽  
Puheng Yang ◽  
...  

N-doped porous carbon coated graphene sheet anode materials exhibit fascinating electrochemical performance with a capacity of 1040 mA h g−1.


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