Fabrication of MMMs with improved gas separation properties using externally-functionalized MOF particles

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 5014-5022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surendar R. Venna ◽  
Michael Lartey ◽  
Tao Li ◽  
Alex Spore ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
...  

MOF particles are surface-functionalized to achieve an improved polymer–particle interaction in mixed matrix membranes. Compared to the neat polymer, the membranes have 3 times higher CO2 permeability with ~25% improvement in CO2/N2 selectivity.

Crystals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Kim ◽  
Hyun Kim ◽  
Donghwi Kim ◽  
Jinsoo Kim ◽  
Pyung Lee

Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) containing zeolitic imidazolite framework-8 (ZIF-8) and UiO-66 as microporous fillers were prepared and evaluated their potential for the separation of a gas mixture produced by a methane reforming process. Hydrothermal synthesis was performed to prepare both the ZIF-8 and UiO-66 crystals, with crystal sizes ranging from 50 to 70 nm for ZIF-8 and from 200 to 300 nm for UiO-66. MMMs were prepared with 15% filler loading for both MMM (ZIF-8) and MMM (UiO-66). MMM (UiO-66) exhibited H2 permeability of 64.4 barrer and H2/CH4 selectivity of 153.3 for single gas permeation, which are more than twice the values that were exhibited by a neat polymer membrane. MMM (ZIF-8) also showed better separation properties than that of a neat polymer membrane with H2 permeability of 27.1 barrer and H2/CH4 selectivity of 123.2. When a gas mixture consisting of 78% Ar/18% H2/4% CH4 flowed into the membranes at 5 bar, the H2 purity increased to as high as 93%. However, no improvement in the mixture gas separation performance was achieved by the MMMs as compared to that of a neat polymer membrane.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. 5557
Author(s):  
Marcello Monteleone ◽  
Riccardo Mobili ◽  
Chiara Milanese ◽  
Elisa Esposito ◽  
Alessio Fuoco ◽  
...  

Membrane-based processes are taking a more and more prominent position in the search for sustainable and energy-efficient gas separation applications. It is known that the separation performance of pure polymers may significantly be improved by the dispersion of suitable filler materials in the polymer matrix, to produce so-called mixed matrix membranes. In the present work, four different organic cages were dispersed in the poly(ether ether ketone) with cardo group, PEEK-WC. The m-xylyl imine and furanyl imine-based fillers yielded mechanically robust and selective films after silicone coating. Instead, poor dispersion of p-xylyl imine and diphenyl imine cages did not allow the formation of selective films. The H2, He, O2, N2, CH4, and CO2 pure gas permeability of the neat polymer and the MMMs were measured, and the effect of filler was compared with the maximum limits expected for infinitely permeable and impermeable fillers, according to the Maxwell model. Time lag measurements allowed the calculation of the diffusion coefficient and demonstrated that 20 wt % of furanyl imine cage strongly increased the diffusion coefficient of the bulkier gases and decreased the diffusion selectivity, whereas the m-xylyl imine cage slightly increased the diffusion coefficient and improved the size-selectivity. The performance and properties of the membranes were discussed in relation to their composition and morphology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehtap Safak Boroglu ◽  
Ismail Boz ◽  
Busra Kaya

Abstract In our study, the synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-12) crystals and the preparation of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) with various ZIF-12 loadings were targeted. The characterization of ZIF-12 and MMMs were carried out by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermomechanical analysis. The performance of MMMs was measured by the ability of binary gas separation. Commercial polyetherimide (PEI-Ultem® 1000) polymer was used as the polymer matrix. The solution casting method was utilized to obtain dense MMMs. In the SEM images of ZIF-12 particles, the particles with a rhombic dodecahedron structure were identified. From SEM images, it was observed that the distribution of ZIF-12 particles in the MMMs was homogeneous and no agglomeration was present. Gas permeability experiments of MMMs were measured for H2, CO2, and CH4 gases at steady state, at 4 bar and 35 °C by constant volume-variable pressure method. PEI/ZIF-12-30 wt% MMM exhibited high permeability and ideal selectivity values for H2/CH4 and CO2/CH4 were P H 2 / CH 4 = 331.41 ${P}_{{\text{H}}_{2}/{\text{CH}}_{4}}=331.41$ and P CO 2 / CH 4 = 53.75 ${P}_{{\text{CO}}_{2}/{\text{CH}}_{4}}=53.75$ gas pair.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-330
Author(s):  
Ovaid Mehmood ◽  
Sarah Farrukh ◽  
Arshad Hussain ◽  
Mohammad Younas ◽  
Zarrar Salahuddin ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (27) ◽  
pp. 10627-10634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan J. D. Smith ◽  
Cher Hon Lau ◽  
James I. Mardel ◽  
Melanie Kitchin ◽  
Kristina Konstas ◽  
...  

Addressing the mechanical weakness and physical aging of glassy mixed matrix membranes to realise their potential for enhancing the separation performance of current membrane technologies.


2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 885-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Karkhanechi ◽  
H. Kazemian ◽  
H. Nazockdast ◽  
M. R. Mozdianfard ◽  
S. M. Bidoki

2019 ◽  
Vol 573 ◽  
pp. 359-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfang Fan ◽  
Cong Li ◽  
Xiaosa Zhang ◽  
Xiaomei Yang ◽  
Xingyu Su ◽  
...  

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