Synthesis and properties of silicon/magnesium silicon nitride diatom frustule replicas

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (39) ◽  
pp. 16410-16415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivar Andre Ødegård ◽  
Julien Romann ◽  
Anita Fossdal ◽  
Arne Røyset ◽  
Gabriella Tranell

A novel method for the conversion of diatom bio-silica structures into nano-porous 3D silicon/magnesium silicon nitride replicas utilising simultaneous metallothermic reduction and nitriding is described. Optical, chemical and structural characterization of the replicas is also presented.

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (33) ◽  
pp. 335232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarab Preet Singh ◽  
P Srivastava ◽  
G Vijaya Prakash ◽  
M H Modi ◽  
Sanjay Rai ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagaveni Thallapalli ◽  
K. Kishore Kumar ◽  
C. S. P. Rao

In this work, a novel method for the preparation of colloids has been studied for the fabrication of silicon nitride –Boron nitride composites. In the present work, the dispersion of mixed silicon nitride –Boron nitride powders in aqueous media was studied with the changes dispersant concentration, solution pH etc. Polyethylenimine (PEI) additive as a dispersant were used for Si3N4 and BN powders in aqueous media. Well-dispersed Si3N4 and BN powders in aqueous media were attained atthe 1 wt% PEI and pH 9. 40 vol% covered Si3N4/BN slurries with varying BN content was adapted for gel casting. The gel casted material waspreheated at normal room temperature, debindered at 6000C and sintered at 17000C. The sintered composite material composed mainly of alpha-Si3N4, beta-Si3N4, and h-BN. The prepared composite material shows uniform microstructure with faceted particles, α-Si3N4 and abundant pores.


2000 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Z Jiang ◽  
K Ståhl ◽  
R. W Berg ◽  
D. J Frost ◽  
T. J Zhou ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
S. F. Hayes ◽  
M. D. Corwin ◽  
T. G. Schwan ◽  
D. W. Dorward ◽  
W. Burgdorfer

Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi strains by means of negative staining EM has become an integral part of many studies related to the biology of the Lyme disease organism. However, relying solely upon negative staining to compare new isolates with prototype B31 or other borreliae is often unsatisfactory. To obtain more satisfactory results, we have relied upon a correlative approach encompassing a variety EM techniques, i.e., scanning for topographical features and cryotomy, negative staining and thin sectioning to provide a more complete structural characterization of B. burgdorferi.For characterization, isolates of B. burgdorferi were cultured in BSK II media from which they were removed by low speed centrifugation. The sedimented borrelia were carefully resuspended in stabilizing buffer so as to preserve their features for scanning and negative staining. Alternatively, others were prepared for conventional thin sectioning and for cryotomy using modified procedures. For thin sectioning, the fixative described by Ito, et al.


2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Bracher ◽  
C Kozany ◽  
AK Thost ◽  
F Hausch

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