Edge-iodine/sulfonic acid-functionalized graphene nanoplatelets as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (23) ◽  
pp. 8690-8695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Yeol Baek ◽  
In-Yup Jeon ◽  
Jong-Beom Baek

Edge-iodine/sulfonic acid-functionalized graphene nanoplatelets (ISGnPs) were prepared by two-step sequential ball-milling of graphite in the presence of iodine and sulfur trioxide. The resultant ISGnPs are highly dispersible in various polar solvents and the ORR performance of ISGnPs in an alkaline medium is superior to commercial Pt/C in terms of electrocatalytic activity and cycle stability.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.14) ◽  
pp. 473
Author(s):  
Rika Sri Utami ◽  
Wai Yin Wong ◽  
Edy Herianto Majlan ◽  
Kee Shyuan Loh

In this study, polypyrrole/toluene sulfonic acid-based nitrogen doped carbon nanotube (NCNT) is synthesized via chemical oxidative polymerization followed by high-temperature heat treatment under N2 atmosphere. The structure, morphology and composition of the NCNT catalyst are investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. Different N species including pyridinic, pyrrolic, graphitic, and oxidized-N are quantitatively determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrocatalytic activity of NCNT towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline condition is evaluated with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and rotating disk electrode (RDE). The globular and tubular structure of NCNT can be clearly seen from SEM images. The typical Raman spectrum for NCNT showed two prominent bands around 1348 cm-1 (D band) and 1568 cm-1 (G band). High-resolution XPS spectrum of N 1s for NCNT showed that graphitic-N has the highest percentage (39.36%), whereas the pyridinic-N (26.54%), pyrrolic-N (18.88%) and oxidized-N (15.22%). The ORR electrocatalytic activity of the NCNT in 0.1 M KOH has the onset potential of -0.154 V vs. Ag/AgCl, the current density 0.455 mA/cm2, and electron transfer number of n ≈ 4.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 4139-4146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Guan ◽  
Xiang Chen ◽  
Tao Wei ◽  
Fupin Liu ◽  
Song Wang ◽  
...  

The first directly bonded hybrid of graphene nanoplatelets and C60 is successfully synthesized using a facile solid-state mechanochemical method via ball milling with LiOH as a catalyst.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (18) ◽  
pp. 10013-10019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiming Zhang ◽  
Heyou Zhang ◽  
Xing Hua ◽  
Shengli Chen

Tailored molecular architectures of FePc on nanocarbon supports from nanorods to uniform shells exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (29) ◽  
pp. 15171-15176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daixin Ye ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Ren Zhang ◽  
Baohong Liu ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
...  

Sludge flocs (SF) from environmental waste were used to prepare high-quality N-doped mesocellular graphene foam (SF-NMGF)viaa simple one-step pyrolysis method. The SF-NMGF had a high electrocatalytic activity, operational stability and methanol-tolerance in the ORR.


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