Unexpected regiospecific Michael addition product: synthesis of 5,6-dihydrobenzo[1,7]phenanthrolines

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (48) ◽  
pp. 38640-38645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selvaraj Mohana Roopan ◽  
Annadurai Bharathi ◽  
Jeyakannu Palaniraja ◽  
K. Anand ◽  
R. M. Gengan

The unexpected formation of 5,6-dihydrobenzo[1,7]phenanthroline instead of 5,6-dihydrobenzo[1,7]phenanthroline-3-carbonitrile in acridine molecules using Michael addition has been observed for the first time.

Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 1589-1592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Olyaei ◽  
Mahnaz Saraei ◽  
Reyhaneh Khoeiniha

A high-yielding cyclocondensation of 4-hydroxycoumarin, phenylglyoxal monohydrate, and heteroarylamines proceeds without catalysis, which gives novel functionalized furo[3,2-c]coumarins and heteroarylamino alkylation of coumarin products in acetonitrile under reflux, is reported for the first time. This tandem process involves sequentially an aldol condensation, Michael addition, a ring closure, and dehydration reaction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 570-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avijit Kumar Das ◽  
Shyamaprosad Goswami ◽  
Gorachand Dutta ◽  
Sibaprasad Maity ◽  
Tarun kanti Mandal ◽  
...  

H2S is shown, for the first time, to play an extraordinary dual role due to its nucleophilicity and reducing property with a single chemosensor.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (18) ◽  
pp. 2940-2947 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Just ◽  
Mohabir Ramjeesingh ◽  
Teng Jiam Liak

The nmr spectra of the two anomers of 1-O-acetyl-3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-2,5-anhydro-D,L-allose (2a, 2b) are discussed. The reactions of D,L-3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-2,5-anhydroallose (1) with carbethoxymethylenetriphenylphosphorane, bromocarbethoxymethylenetriphenylphosphorane and ethyl triphenylphosphoranylidene pyruvate to give respectively the olefin derivatives 7, 9, and 10 and an internal Michael addition product 11 are described. From 11, two bis-homo anhydro-C-nucleosides having 6-azauracil (15) and 4-hydroxy-5-carbox-amidopyrazole (19) bases were synthesized.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (19) ◽  
pp. 9856-9865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Alcaine ◽  
Eugenia Marqués-López ◽  
Raquel P. Herrera

The synthesis of interesting β-nitrohydrazides, as the target product of our reaction, is reached for the first time under organocatalytic enantioselective conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
pp. 6447-6450 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. I. Zubkov ◽  
E. A. Kvyatkovskaya ◽  
E. V. Nikitina ◽  
P. N.-A. Amoyaw ◽  
V. V. Kouznetsov ◽  
...  

It has been proved that the reaction between furfuryl amines and N-R-maleimides leads to the formation of aza-Michael addition products – 3-(furylmethylamino)-N-R-pyrrolidine-2,5-diones, instead of 7-oxa-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enes, as this journal reported previously.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiyuan Liu ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Jing Pan ◽  
Ting Zhou ◽  
Kuaile Lin ◽  
...  

A novel and facile synthesis of iclaprim was reported. Started from Trimethoprim (TMP), the amino-protection and Friedel-Crafts acetylation with acetic anhydride were simultaneously completed in CH2Cl2 with SnCl4 as catalyst. The Knoevenagel condensation of 2,4-diamino-5-(2-acetyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidine with cyclopropyl carboxaldehyde followed by the intramolecular Michael addition in the buffer system (pyrrolidine and acetic acid) installed the key framework (chromanone 13). The dehydration was catalyzed by H2SO4 so that the formation of 5-cyclopropyl-2,3-dimethoxy-4,5,6,6a,7,12-hexahydronaphtho[1,8-bc]pyrimido[5,4-f]azepin-9-amine, an impurity of iclaprim reported at the first time, could be minimized. In the end, iclaprim was obtained in a total yield of 21%.


Author(s):  
Douglass F. Taber

(–)-GB17 3 is one of the Galbulimima alkaloids, a family that shows a wide range of interesting physiological activity. Regan J. Thomson of Northwestern University devised (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 2481) a convergent assembly of 3, a key step of which was the intramolecular Michael cyclization of 1 to 2. The hydroxy aldehyde 6 was prepared by alkylation of the dithiane 4 with 5, followed by hydrolysis. The preparation of 9, by condensation of 8 with 7 followed by hydrogenation and protection, had been reported by Lhommet. Condensation of 9 with the linchpin reagent 10 gave an intermediate keto phosphonate, which was combined with 6 to give, after oxidation, the aldehyde 1. Two new stereogenic centers are created in the course of the cyclization of 1. The authors found that the TFA salt 11 of the Hayashi catalyst delivered 2 with high diastereocontrol. Control experiments showed that the buttressing effect of the dithiane was required for the cyclization. The authors then explored the next intramolecular Michael cyclization of 13 to 14. In this cyclization, the stereogenic center at 6 is in jeopardy by elimination and readdition. Cyclization of the trans unsaturated ester led to the wrong diastereomer of 14, but cyclization of the cis ester 13, prepared by the Still-Gennari protocol, cleanly gave the desired diastereomer. The reaction worked best with the free amine. Under the conditions of the reaction the Michael addition product spontaneously cyclized to the lactam 14. The ketone of 14 was selectively enolized, then converted to its enol triflate, which under Pd-mediated reduction gave the alkene 15. Alkylation of 15 with 16 predominantly gave the diene 18. Hydrolysis of the dithiane to the ketone followed by reduction gave mainly the desired equatorial alcohol, which was cleaved oxidatively to (–)-GB17 3. Although there have been many isolated reports of the utility of intramolecular Michael addition as a synthetic method, there has been little systematic investigation. The optimization studies that are the heart of this work are a welcome addition.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1343-1348
Author(s):  
Luyao Li ◽  
Bo Zhu ◽  
Huihui Fan ◽  
Zhiyong Jiang ◽  
Junbiao Chang

Herein, we report a chiral bifunctional thiourea catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition reaction between 2-(trifluoromethyl)oxazol-5(2H)-one as a direct C-2-position nucleophile to 4-nitro-5-styrylisoxazoles for the first time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (41) ◽  
pp. 17906-17911
Author(s):  
Congcong Wang ◽  
Shi-Jun Li ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Donghui Wei ◽  
Lina Ding

The origin of stereoselectivity in an isothiourea-catalyzed addition reaction of aryl ester with vinyl disulfone was explored for the first time.


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