Extent of intramolecular cyclization in RAFT-synthesized methacrylic branched copolymers using 13C NMR spectroscopy

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1143-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Rosselgong ◽  
S. P. Armes

The extent of intramolecular cyclization for a series of soluble branched methacrylic copolymers is determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy via deconvolution of oxymethylene carbon signals.

1999 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 844-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichi Kawahara ◽  
Saori Bushimata ◽  
Takashi Sugiyama ◽  
Chihiro Hashimoto ◽  
Yasuyuki Tanaka

Abstract A novel analytical method using high resolution 13C-NMR spectroscopy to study polymer latex, which is a heterogeneous system comprising polymer dispersoid and water, is described. The appropriate concentrations of surfactant and dried rubber content of a polybutadiene latex, which give the best spectrum, were found to be 1 w/v % and 10%, respectively. The half-widths of resonance peaks for the latex sample were almost identical to the half-widths obtained in solution, which were about one-third the width of those obtained using a solid sample of either a crosslinked or soluble polybutadiene. Nevertheless, the signal to noise ratio for the latex sample was slightly smaller than that for the solution sample. The values of spin-lattice relaxation time, T1, for the latex sample were similar to those for the solid sample. These demonstrate that the latex state C-NMR spectroscopy will be a powerful technique for structural characterization of crosslinked gels in the dispersoid because it gives a high resolution spectrum comparable to solution state spectroscopy, showing short T1 values corresponding to those for solid state C-NMR spectroscopy. High resolution latex state 13C-NMR spectroscopy was used to determine the concentrations of the various isomers of the polybutadiene in the dispersoid.


1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Fink ◽  
Wolfgang Fenzl ◽  
Richard Mynott

Abstract The elementary processes involved in the polymerization of ethylene by soluble Ziegler catalysts of the type Cp2TiMeCl/AlMeCl2 have been studied by 13C NMR spectroscopy. Using 13C-enriched ethylene, detailed information was obtained directly on the system in the course of the polymerization. No spectroscopic evidence was found for precoordination of the monomer. The development of the oligomer distribution, which could be followed spectroscopically, proves that the mechanism proposed by Olivé cannot be correct. These experiments show conclusively that the ethylene is inserted into the titanium-carbon bond.


2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 421-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer

AbstractCare should be taken on recording the sometimes elusive 13C NMR signals for boron-bonded carbon atoms, since it is easy to extract information about coupling constants 1J(13C,11B) by measuring the respective line widths of 13C(B-C) and 11B NMR signals. This information can be confirmed by quantum-chemical calculations [B3LYP (6-311+G(d,p) level of theory] of nJ(13C,11B) in organoboranes and tetraorganoborates. For the latter, the signs for n = 2, 3, 4 were experimentally determined.


1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 1572-1574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siegmar Braun ◽  
Ulrich Eiehenauer

In order to study the structure dependence of the 13C,H couplings in the fulvene system the 1H-coupled 13C NMR spectra of 6,6-disubstituted fulvenes (R = R′ = C6H5, CH3, cyclopropyl and N(CH3)2) were recorded and the interesting couplings determined with high accuracy by complete analysis. They have values typical for unsaturated five membered rings with vastly localised double bonds like cyclopentadiene-1,3 and spiro[2.4]heptadiene- 4,6 and show characteristic correlations with structure parameters.


1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 908-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir Samaan

The synthesis of the 1,4-azarsenanium salts 3 and 6 is discribed. Conformation and configuration of the 1,4-oxa- and -azarsenanium salts have been studied via 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.


1972 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Stothers

An introduction to the chemical applications of 13C NMR spectroscopy is presented. The features of the basic instrumentation are outlined and a brief survey of 13C shieldings in hydrocarbons is given to show the general trends and to indicate the major contributing factors. Some recent applications are described to illustrate the potential of 13C techniques for solving chemical problems.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 5962-5972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aristea Kazalaki ◽  
Maria Misiak ◽  
Apostolos Spyros ◽  
Photis Dais

A methodology based on 13C NMR spectroscopy was employed to detect and quantify fourteen mono-, di- and trisaccharide molecules in authentic Greek honey samples with no prior separation.


2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge L. Jios ◽  
Helmut Duddeck

Synthesis of 18 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-α- and -β-naphthylpropan-1,3-diones is described. Their 1H and 13C NMR spectra were completely and unambiguously assigned using a combination of both homo- and heteronuclear (gs-COSY ), 1H -detected heteronuclear one-bond (gs-HMQC ) and long-range (gs-HMBC) correlation experiments. Substituent and conformation effects on the tautomeric equilibria were identified and interpreted in terms of steric and electronic contributions.


1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 1207-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paris E. Georghiou ◽  
Chi Keung (Jimmy) Ho ◽  
Chester R. Jablonski

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of chromotropic acid (CTA) (4,5-dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulphonic acid) have been unambiguously assigned. Proton NOED spectra were used to show the proximity of both H-3 and H-6 and the hydroxyl groups. Two-dimensional 1H–13C NMR correlation spectra of CTA, of its corresponding diacetoxy derivative, and of 3-bromo- and 3,6-dibromo-CTA support the assignments. A regioselective deuterium exchange reaction of the C-3 and C-6 protons of CTA with deuterium oxide was observed during the NMR experiments. This latter finding is strongly indicative of the mode of formation, and of the nature of the chromogen formed in the reaction of CTA with formaldehyde in the well-known CTA-formaldehyde analytical reaction. Key words: chromotropic acid, 3-bromochromotropic acid, 3,6-dibromochromotropic acid.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 800-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludger Ernst

In the 13C NMR spectrum of ] -aminopyrene (1) in [D6] acetone all carbon atoms are anisochronous. Most of the sixteen signals can be safely assigned by selective 13C{1H}double resonance experiments and by the interpretation of proton-coupled 13C as well as with the aid of off-resonance noise-decoupled 13C{1H} spectra. Substituent effects on chemical shifts in rings A, B, and D are compared with those of the 1- and 2-aminonaphthalenes (2, 3). Even in ring C, most distant from the substituent, relatively strong high-field shifts are observed which are ascribed to mesomerism.


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