Direct synthesis of pure single-crystalline Magnéli phase Ti8O15 nanowires as conductive carbon-free materials for electrocatalysis

Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 2856-2861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunyong He ◽  
Shiyong Chang ◽  
Xiangdong Huang ◽  
Qingquan Wang ◽  
Ao Mei ◽  
...  

The Magnéli phase Ti8O15 nanowires have been synthesized and used as conductive carbon-free supports to load Pt nanoparticles for direct methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) with higher performance.

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 595
Author(s):  
Yang ◽  
Park ◽  
Kim ◽  
Kang

Au nanostructures (Au NSs) have been considered promising materials for applications in fuel cell catalysis, electrochemistry, and plasmonics. For the fabrication of high-performance Au NS-based electronic or electrochemical devices, Au NSs should have clean surfaces and be directly supported on a substrate without any mediating molecules. Herein, we report the vapor-phase synthesis of Au NSs on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate at 120 °C and their application to the electrocatalytic methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). By employing AuCl as a precursor, the synthesis temperature for Au NSs was reduced to under 200 °C, enabling the direct synthesis of Au NSs on an FTO substrate in the vapor phase. Considering that previously reported vapor-phase synthesis of Au NSs requires a high temperature over 1000 °C, this proposed synthetic method is remarkably simple and practical. Moreover, we could selectively synthesize Au nanoparticles (NPs) and nanoplates by adjusting the location of the substrate, and the size of the Au NPs was controllable by changing the reaction temperature. The synthesized Au NSs are a single-crystalline material with clean surfaces that achieved a high methanol oxidation current density of 14.65 mA/cm2 when intimately supported by an FTO substrate. We anticipate that this novel synthetic method can widen the applicability of vapor-phase synthesized Au NSs for electronic and electrochemical devices.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 4719-4728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunshan Zheng ◽  
Yan Zhai ◽  
Maomao Tu ◽  
Xinhua Huang ◽  
Mingcong Shu ◽  
...  

The design and fabrication of economically viable anode catalysts for the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) have been challenging issues in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) over the decades.


2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 802-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae Kyu Kang ◽  
Chang Soo Noh ◽  
Sang Tae Park ◽  
Jung Min Sohn ◽  
Seung Kon Kim ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1601
Author(s):  
Tayyaba Noor ◽  
Sadaf Pervaiz ◽  
Naseem Iqbal ◽  
Habib Nasir ◽  
Neelam Zaman ◽  
...  

In this work a novel bimetallic nickel oxide/copper oxide metal–organic framework (NiO/CuO MOF) has been developed by using two linkers: Benzene Dicarboxylic acid (BDC) and Pyrazine. The composites of NiO/CuO MOF with different amounts of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were synthesized through a hydrothermal method and subsequently characterized by multiple significant techniques like XRD, SEM, EDX, FTIR and Raman IR for an investigation of their structural and morphological properties. The prepared series of material was later employed for electrochemical oxidation of methanol, tested by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in basic medium on a modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The electrochemical response depicts that increasing concentration of rGO enhances the electrocatalytic activity of the catalyst for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). The catalyzed oxidation reaction of methanol by NiO/CuO MOF and rGO-NiO/CuO MOF composites give a superlative current density of 437. 28 mA/cm2 at 0.9 V potential at 50 mV/s scan rate. This activity makes it a promising catalytic material for electrolysis of methanol in direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC).


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