Ionic liquids with a theophyllinate anion

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 3146-3153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bartosz Markiewicz ◽  
Agata Sznajdrowska ◽  
Łukasz Chrzanowski ◽  
Łukasz Ławniczak ◽  
Agnieszka Zgoła-Grześkowiak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Bactericidal Activities

A novel group of theophylline-based ionic liquids displayed efficient antifeedant, fungicidal and bactericidal activities, proving to be promising for potential applications.

Long alkyl chain quaternary ammonium-based ionic liquids and potential applications

2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliusz Pernak ◽  
Marcin Smiglak ◽  
Scott T. Griffin ◽  
Whitney L. Hough ◽  
Timothy B. Wilson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Alkyl Chain ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Long Alkyl Chain

Tetracarboxyl-Functionalized Ionic Liquid: Synthesis and Catalytic Properties

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 1513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miaona Feng ◽  
Guoying Zhao ◽  
Hongling Gao ◽  
Suojiang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Propylene Oxide ◽  
High Stability ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Potential Applications

Novel tetracarboxyl-functionalized 2,2′-biimidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) with different anions were synthesized in two steps from readily available and sustainable starting materials including ammonium acetate, glyoxal, and halogenated propionic acid. The functionalized IL exhibited higher catalytic activity towards the cycloaddition of CO2 to terminal epoxides. With propylene oxide as a substrate, the optimum yield of propylene carbonate reached 82.7 % at an initial CO2 pressure of 2.0 MPa for 4 h at 140°C. Moreover, the functionalized IL catalyst displayed a high stability and can be reused for at least five cycles without obvious loss of catalytic activity. The results provide a simple and economical way to synthesize multi-functionalized imidazolium-based ILs with versatile potential applications.

Ionic Liquids in Surface Protection of Aluminum and Its Alloys

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquin Arias-Pardilla ◽  
Tulia Espinosa ◽  
José Sanes ◽  
Ana Eva Jiménez ◽  
Ginés Martínez-Nicolás ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Energy Storage Devices ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Surface Protection ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Potential Applications

Aluminum and its alloys are used in an increasing number of applications but the development of surface coatings and new techniques for corrosion resistance enhancement and for increasing wear resistance will be determinant for applications under aggressive environments. Ionic liquids have already found many industrial applications, including their use in surface protection. The present article will focus on the use of ionic liquids in aluminum and its alloys surface protection applications, including corrosion protection and inhibition, anodization and passivation processes, wear resistance, and potential applications of ionic liquid electrolytes in energy storage devices.

scholarly journals Measurements of Activity Coefficients at Infinite Dilution for Organic Solutes in the Ionic Liquids N-Ethyl- and N-Octyl-N-methylmorpholinium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide. A Useful Tool for Solvent Selection

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Marcinkowski ◽  
Joachim Eichenlaub ◽  
Elham Ghasemi ◽  
Żaneta Polkowska ◽  
Adam Kloskowski
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Infinite Dilution ◽  
Retention Data ◽  
Separation Processes ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Conscious Choice ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Partial Molar Enthalpies

In recent years, many papers describing ionic liquids (IL) as promising solvents in separation techniques have been published. The conscious choice of appropriate ionic liquid as absorption media in effective extraction of selected types of analytes requires deeper understanding of the analyte−IL interactions. Therefore, intensive research is conducted to determine the values of activity coefficient at infinite dilution, which allows us to characterize the nature of these interactions. Based on the inverse gas chromatography retention data, activity coefficients at infinite dilution γ 13 ∞ of 48 different organic compounds in the ionic liquids N-ethyl-N-methylmorpholinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide [C2C1Mor][TFSI] and N-octyl-N-methylmorpholinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide [C8C1Mor][TFSI] were determined. The measurements covered a broad range of volatile organic compounds, including n-alkanes, n-alkenes, n-alkynes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, aromatic compounds and common polar solvents, representing different types of interactions. Activity coefficients at infinite dilution were measured in the temperature range from 313.15 to 363.15 K. The excess partial molar enthalpies and entropies at infinite dilution were determined. Selectivity at infinite dilution was also calculated for exemplary separation processes in the hexane/benzene system. The obtained results were analyzed and compared with literature data for ionic liquids containing the same anion [TFSI]¯ and different cations. The study results indicate that some potential applications of the investigated ionic liquids in separation problems exist.

scholarly journals Ionic Liquid Crystals in Tribology

Lubricants ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.D. Avilés ◽  
C. Sánchez ◽  
R. Pamies ◽  
J. Sanes ◽  
M.D. Bermúdez
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Tribological Performance ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Fatty Acid Derivatives ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Ionic Liquid Crystals ◽  
Definition Of

The present work intends to provide a brief account of the most recent advances in the use of ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) in the field of tribology, that is, the development of new lubricants with the ability to reduce the coefficients of friction and the wear rates of materials under sliding conditions. After a definition of ILCs and their relationship with neutral liquid crystals (LCs) and ionic liquids (ILs), the review will be focused on the influence of molecular structure and composition on the tribological performance, the combination with base oils, surfactants or water, and the different sliding configuration and potential applications. The main mechanisms proposed in order to justify the lubricating ability of ILCs will be analyzed. Special emphasis will be made for recent results obtained for fatty acid derivatives due to their renewable and environmentally friendly nature.

Nitrocyanamide-Based Ionic Liquids and Their Potential Applications as Hypergolic Fuels

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (19) ◽  
pp. 5736-5743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling He ◽  
Guo-Hong Tao ◽  
Damon A. Parrish ◽  
Jean'ne M. Shreeve
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Potential Applications

scholarly journals Computational Screening of the Physical Properties of Water-in-Salt Electrolytes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trinidad Mendez-Morales ◽  
Zhujie Li ◽  
Mathieu Salanne
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Free Water ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Energy Storage Devices ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
New Family ◽  
Computational Screening ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Li Ion

Water-in-salts form a new family of electrolytes with properties distinct from the ones of conventional aqueous systems and ionic liquids. They are currently investigated for Li-ion batteries and supercapacitors applications, but to date most of the focus was put on the system based on the LiTFSI salt. Here we study the structure and the dynamics of a series of water-in-salts with different anions. They have a similar parent structure but they vary systematically through their symmetric/asymmetric feature and the length of the fluorocarbonated chains. The simulations allow to determine their tendency to nanosegregate, as well as their transport properties (viscosity, ionic conductivity, diffusion coefficients) and the amount of free water, providing useful data for potential applications in energy storage devices.

scholarly journals Adjusting the cation and anion nature in ionic liquids used for the growth control of nanoparticles of organic conductors

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique de Caro ◽  
Christophe Faulmann ◽  
Lydie Valade ◽  
Kane Jacob ◽  
Benoit Cormary
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Supporting Electrolyte ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Growth Control ◽  
Organic Conductors ◽  
Organic Conductor ◽  
Valuable Characteristic ◽  
Potential Applications

Ionic liquids are used for controlling the growth of organic conductors as nanoparticles. We review the conditions of preparation of nanoparticles of conductors derived from tetrathiafulvalene (TTF), tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene (TMTSF) and bis-ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF). They are prepared by electrocrystallization using an ionic liquid supporting electrolyte in which the cation plays the role of growth controller and the anion enters the composition of the expected organic conductor. Stable suspensions of nanoparticles are obtained in one case, a valuable characteristic for potential applications in electronic devices.

Impact of ionic liquids in environment and humans: An overview

2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 1038-1054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel FM Frade ◽  
Carlos AM Afonso
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Physical State ◽  
Alkyl Chain ◽  
Large Range ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Alkyl Chain Length ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Toxicological Data ◽  
Potential Applications

Ionic liquids enclose a large number of molecular structures consisting of a cation and an anion. Their physical state and their chemical properties can be tuned by different combination of the ions and a large number of ionic liquids have already been reported. Toxicity of ionic liquids is a subject of great importance concerning their likely use as greener solvents and new materials for a broad number of potential applications. This review provides relevant toxicological data published so far about this topic and includes a large range of ionic liquids based on different cations (imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, quaternary ammonium, quaternary phosphonium and guanidinium) and anions (halogens-Br, Cl, bis (trifluoromethyl)sulfonylamide, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, dicyanamide, acesulfame and saccharin, amongst others). In general, toxicity of ionic liquids depends on both ions and the effect of the cation alkyl chain length is very pronounced although the type of anion also exerts impact on the overall toxicity.

scholarly journals Low temperature glass/crystal transition in ionic liquids determined by H-bond vs. coulombic strength

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (36) ◽  
pp. 20524-20530
Author(s):  
Carlos López-Bueno ◽  
Marius R. Bittermann ◽  
Bruno Dacuña-Mariño ◽  
Antonio Luis Llamas-Saiz ◽  
María del Carmen Giménez-López ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ionic Conductors ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Crystal Transition ◽  
Ionic Liquid Crystals ◽  
Glass Crystal

Self-assembled ionic liquid crystals are anisotropic ionic conductors, with potential applications in areas as important as solar cells, battery electrolytes and catalysis. We show that the type of crystal formed depend on the strength of H-bonds.

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