Preparation of bio-based surfactants from glycerol and dodecanol by direct etherification

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 882-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoyu Fan ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Florentina Preda ◽  
Jean-Marc Clacens ◽  
Hui Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Process ◽  
Biobased Surfactant ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Surfactant Preparation

A new strategy for biobased surfactant preparation by the Pickering interfacial catalytic process of glycerol and dodecanol with a bi-functional catalyst.

Crystal structures of Magnaporthe oryzae trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (MoTps1) suggest a model for catalytic process of Tps1

2019 ◽  
Vol 476 (21) ◽  
pp. 3227-3240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Wang ◽  
Yanxiang Zhao ◽  
Long Yi ◽  
Minghe Shen ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Conformational Changes ◽  
Magnaporthe Oryzae ◽  
Structural Information ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Catalytic Process ◽  
Structural Basis ◽  
Salt Bridges ◽  
Terminal Domain

Trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P) synthase (Tps1) catalyzes the formation of T6P from UDP-glucose (UDPG) (or GDPG, etc.) and glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), and structural basis of this process has not been well studied. MoTps1 (Magnaporthe oryzae Tps1) plays a critical role in carbon and nitrogen metabolism, but its structural information is unknown. Here we present the crystal structures of MoTps1 apo, binary (with UDPG) and ternary (with UDPG/G6P or UDP/T6P) complexes. MoTps1 consists of two modified Rossmann-fold domains and a catalytic center in-between. Unlike Escherichia coli OtsA (EcOtsA, the Tps1 of E. coli), MoTps1 exists as a mixture of monomer, dimer, and oligomer in solution. Inter-chain salt bridges, which are not fully conserved in EcOtsA, play primary roles in MoTps1 oligomerization. Binding of UDPG by MoTps1 C-terminal domain modifies the substrate pocket of MoTps1. In the MoTps1 ternary complex structure, UDP and T6P, the products of UDPG and G6P, are detected, and substantial conformational rearrangements of N-terminal domain, including structural reshuffling (β3–β4 loop to α0 helix) and movement of a ‘shift region' towards the catalytic centre, are observed. These conformational changes render MoTps1 to a ‘closed' state compared with its ‘open' state in apo or UDPG complex structures. By solving the EcOtsA apo structure, we confirmed that similar ligand binding induced conformational changes also exist in EcOtsA, although no structural reshuffling involved. Based on our research and previous studies, we present a model for the catalytic process of Tps1. Our research provides novel information on MoTps1, Tps1 family, and structure-based antifungal drug design.

A new strategy for prenatal diagnosis in a sporadic haemophilia B family

Haemophilia ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Acquila ◽  
F. Bottini ◽  
A. Valetto ◽  
D. Caprino ◽  
P. G. Mori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Diagnosis ◽  
Haemophilia B ◽  
New Strategy

Guidelines Bring New Strategy in Low-Risk AF

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (15) ◽  
pp. 12-13
Author(s):  
BRUCE JANCIN
Keyword(s):  
Low Risk ◽  
New Strategy

New Strategy for the Synthesis of 2-Deoxy-C-aryl-nucleoside Frameworks

2006 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
S.M. Mahalingam ◽  
S. Vijayasaradhi ◽  
I.S. Aidhen
Keyword(s):  
New Strategy

New strategy to search lead compounds with unique structures from plants

Planta Medica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Villani ◽  
K Gustafson ◽  
J Zhen ◽  
JE Simon ◽  
Q Wu
Keyword(s):  
Lead Compounds ◽  
New Strategy

Latin America in Difficult Search of Its Way

2004 ◽  
pp. 107-117
Author(s):  
Z. Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Demographic Structure ◽  
Financial Problems ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
Small Countries ◽  
New Strategy

The article is devoted to the analysis of economic and financial problems and contradictions accumulated in Latin America under conditions of globalization and market liberation. The originated unfavorable changes gave rise to the need of policy correction in big and small countries. The author analyses a new strategy of development adequate for Latin America with its specific geopolitical situation, demographic structure and history.

Popes, Saints, Beato Bones and other Images at War

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-364
Author(s):  
Kristin Norget
Keyword(s):  
San Francisco ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Moral Authority ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Critical Examination ◽  
Peripheral Populations ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Catholic History ◽  
Local Cultures

This article explores new political practices of the Roman Catholic Church by means of a close critical examination of the beatification of the Martyrs of Cajonos, two indigenous men from the Mexican village of San Francisco Cajonos, Oaxaca, in 2002. The Church’s new strategy to promote an upsurge in canonizations and beatifications forms part of a “war of images,” in Serge Gruzinski’s terms, deployed to maintain apparently peripheral populations within the Church’s central paternalistic fold of social and moral authority and influence, while at the same time as it must be seen to remain open to local cultures and realities. In Oaxaca and elsewhere, this ecclesiastical technique of “emplacement” may be understood as an attempt to engage indigenous-popular religious sensibilities and devotion to sacred images while at the same time implicitly trying to contain them, weaving their distinct local historical threads seamlessly into the fabric of a global Catholic history.

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