A multiple ion-exchange membrane design for redox flow batteries

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 2986-2998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Gu ◽  
Ke Gong ◽  
Emily Z. Yan ◽  
Yushan Yan

A redox-flow-battery cell design with multiple ion-exchange membranes is provided to enable combinations of any redox pairs and supporting electrolytes.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (67) ◽  
pp. 63023-63029 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Lee ◽  
H. G. Kang ◽  
J. D. Jeon ◽  
Y. W. Choi ◽  
Y. G. Yoon

A novel amphoteric ion-exchange membrane (AIEM) was prepared through the pore-filling technique, for vanadium redox flow battery (VRBs) applications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 430 ◽  
pp. 252-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noh-Seok Kwak ◽  
Jong Bae Sim ◽  
Jin Sun Koo ◽  
Taek Sung Hwang ◽  
Young Tae Kim

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 867
Author(s):  
Ha-Neul Moon ◽  
Hyeon-Bee Song ◽  
Moon-Sung Kang

In this work, we developed pore-filled ion-exchange membranes (PFIEMs) fabricated for the application to an all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) by filling a hydrocarbon-based ionomer containing a fluorine moiety into the pores of a porous polyethylene (PE) substrate having excellent physical and chemical stabilities. The prepared PFIEMs were shown to possess superior tensile strength (i.e., 136.6 MPa for anion-exchange membrane; 129.9 MPa for cation-exchange membrane) and lower electrical resistance compared with commercial membranes by employing a thin porous PE substrate as a reinforcing material. In addition, by introducing a fluorine moiety into the filling ionomer along with the use of the porous PE substrate, the oxidation stability of the PFIEMs could be greatly improved, and the permeability of vanadium ions could also be significantly reduced. As a result of the evaluation of the charge–discharge performance in the VRFB, it was revealed that the higher the fluorine content in the PFIEMs was, the higher the current efficiency was. Moreover, the voltage efficiency of the PFIEMs was shown to be higher than those of the commercial membranes due to the lower electrical resistance. Consequently, both of the pore-filled anion- and cation-exchange membranes showed superior charge–discharge performances in the VRFB compared with those of hydrocarbon-based commercial membranes.


Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kangjun Xie ◽  
Zhen Dong ◽  
Yicheng Wang ◽  
Wei Qi ◽  
Maolin Zhai ◽  
...  

A novel amphoteric ion exchange membrane (AIEM) was successfully prepared by one-step radiation grafting of sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS) and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) onto ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer (EVOH) powder and sequent transferring into film by casting method. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA) and elemental analysis testified SSS and DMAEMA were successfully grafted onto EVOH. The ion exchange capacity, water uptake and proton conductivity of the resulting AIEM increased with grafting yield (GY). At the GY of 40.9%, the permeability of vanadium ions of AIEM was 3.98 × 10−7 cm2 min−1, which was better than Nafion117 membrane. Furthermore, the cost of this AIEM is much lower than that of Nafion117 membrane. This work provided a low cost and simple method for fabrication of the ion exchange membrane for vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB). Meanwhile, it also provided a new direction for the application of EVOH.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojuan Lian ◽  
Xin Yang ◽  
Hongdong Liu ◽  
Haitao Liu ◽  
Jiang Zhu

A new kind of composite membrane consisting of sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) (SPES), poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), and phosphotungstic acid (TPA) has been prepared and employed as the ion-exchange membrane for vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) application. The addition of the highly crystalline and hydrophobic PVDF effectively confines the swelling behavior of SPES/PVDF/TPA. The composite membrane exhibits one order of magnitude lower vanadium ions permeability and much better single cell performance compared to pristine SPES and Nafion 115 membranes. The single cell with SPES/PVDF/TPA membrane shows much lower capacity loss, higher coulombic efficiency (>97%), and higher energy efficiency (>82%) than which with Nafion 115 membrane. In the self-discharge test, single cell with SPES/PVDF/TPA membrane shows much longer duration in the open-circuit voltage decay than which with Nafion 115 membrane. With all the good performances and low cost, the SPES/PVDF/TPA membrane is expected to have excellent commercial prospects as ion-exchange membrane for VRB system.


2015 ◽  
Vol 484 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruidong Yang ◽  
Zishu Cao ◽  
Shaowei Yang ◽  
Ioannis Michos ◽  
Zhi Xu ◽  
...  

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