Enhanced catalytic activity of hierarchically macro-/mesoporous Pt/TiO2 toward room-temperature decomposition of formaldehyde

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 2366-2377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifang Qi ◽  
Wingkei Ho ◽  
Jinlong Wang ◽  
Pengyi Zhang ◽  
Jiaguo Yu
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Catalytic Decomposition ◽  
Temperature Decomposition ◽  
Formaldehyde In Air

Hierarchically macro-/mesoporous Pt/TiO2 exhibits excellent catalytic activity and recyclability toward catalytic decomposition of formaldehyde in air at room temperature.

The Effect of KMnO4 Concentration on the Catalytic Activity of MnOx/Luffa Sponge Composites

2015 ◽  
Vol 1096 ◽  
pp. 422-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Han ◽  
Li Li Feng ◽  
Jin Ge Li ◽  
Peng Yi Zhang ◽  
Hao Li
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Reduction Method ◽  
Catalytic Decomposition ◽  
In Situ Reduction ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Oxidative Decomposition ◽  
Conversion Level ◽  
Luffa Sponge

MnOx/ luffa sponge composites were prepared by loading MnOx on/in porous luffa sponge under ambient conditions and an in-situ reduction method. We employed the oxidative decomposition of HCHO as probe reaction to investigate the effect of KMnO4 concentration on the catalytic activity of MnOx/ luffa sponge composites. It is shown that all the MnOx/ luffa sponge composites bear the activity for the catalytic decomposition of HCHO; the conversion of HCHO was found to be high at room temperature; the conversion level of HCHO was first increased and then decreased with the increase in the KMnO4 concentration. The HCHO conversion over the catalyst prepared from 10 g/L of KMnO4 solution was the largest among five catalysts.

Nickel (II) and oxovanadium (IV) complexes supported on MCM-41 mesoporous and their application in catalytic selective sulfide and thiol oxidation

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Nikoorazm ◽  
Maryam Khanmoradi ◽  
Masoumeh Sayadian
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Mcm 41

Introduction:: MCM-41 was synthesized using the sol-gel method. Then two new transition metal complexes of Nickel (II) and Vanadium (IV), were synthesized by immobilization of adenine (6-aminopurine) into MCM-41 mesoporous. The compounds have been characterized by XRD, TGA, SEM, AAS and FT-IR spectral studies. Using these catalysts provided an efficient and enantioselective procedure for oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and oxidative coupling of thiols to their corresponding disulfides using hydrogen peroxide at room temperature. Materials and Methods:: To a solution of sulfide or thiol (1 mmol) and H2O2 (5 mmol), a determined amount of the catalyst was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for the specific time under solvent free conditions. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC using n-hexane: acetone (8:2). Afterwards, the catalyst was removed from the reaction mixture by centrifugation and, then, washed with dichloromethane in order to give the pure products. Results:: All the products were obtained in excellent yields and short reaction times indicating the high activity of the synthesized catalysts. Besides, the catalysts can be recovered and reused for several runs without significant loss in their catalytic activity. Conclusion:: These catalytic systems furnish the products very quickly with excellent yields and VO-6AP-MCM-41 shows high catalytic activity compared to Ni-6AP-MCM-41.

Synthesis, structural characterization and catalytic activity of chlororuthenium(II) complexes with substituted Schiff base/phosphine ancillary ligands

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 851-857
Author(s):  
Chong Chen ◽  
Fule Wu ◽  
Jiao Ji ◽  
Ai-Quan Jia ◽  
Qian-Feng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Cationic Complex ◽  
Neutral Complex ◽  
Ancillary Ligands ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography

AbstractTreatment of [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl2]2 with one equivalent of chlorodiphenylphosphine in tetrahydrofuran at reflux afforded a neutral complex [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl2(κ1-P-PPh2OH)] (1). Similarly, the reaction of [Ru(bpy)2Cl2·2H2O] (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) and chlorodiphenylphosphine in methanol gave a cationic complex [Ru(bpy)2Cl(κ1-P-PPh2OCH3)](PF6) (2), while treatment of [RuCl2(PPh3)3] with [2-(C5H4N)CH=N(CH2)2N(CH3)2] (L1) in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature afforded a ruthenium(II) complex [Ru(PPh3)Cl2(κ3-N,N,N-L1)] (3). Interaction of the chloro-bridged complex [Ru(CO)2Cl2]n with one equivalent of [Ph2P(o-C6H4)CH=N(CH2)2N(CH3)2] (L2) led to the isolation of [Ru(CO)Cl2(κ3-P,N,N-L2)] (4). The molecular structures of the ruthenium(II) complexes 1–4 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The properties of the ruthenium(II) complex 4 as a hydrogenation catalyst for acetophenone were also tested.

scholarly journals A Process for Hydrogen Production from the Catalytic Decomposition of Formic Acid over Iridium—Palladium Nanoparticles

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3258
Author(s):  
Hamed M. Alshammari ◽  
Mohammad Hayal Alotaibi ◽  
Obaid F. Aldosari ◽  
Abdulellah S. Alsolami ◽  
Nuha A. Alotaibi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Activated Charcoal ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Catalytic Decomposition ◽  
Conversion Yield ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen ◽  
Commercial Applications

The present study investigates a process for the selective production of hydrogen from the catalytic decomposition of formic acid in the presence of iridium and iridium–palladium nanoparticles under various conditions. It was found that a loading of 1 wt.% of 2% palladium in the presence of 1% iridium over activated charcoal led to a 43% conversion of formic acid to hydrogen at room temperature after 4 h. Increasing the temperature to 60 °C led to further decomposition and an improvement in conversion yield to 63%. Dilution of formic acid from 0.5 to 0.2 M improved the decomposition, reaching conversion to 81%. The reported process could potentially be used in commercial applications.

Catalytic activity of CuGHK peptide-based porous material

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco G. Cirujano ◽  
Nuria Martin ◽  
Neyvis Almora-Barrios ◽  
Carlos Martí-Gastaldo
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Porous Material ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Periodic Distribution ◽  
Lysine Side Chain ◽  
One Step

Room temperature one-step synthesis of the peptide-based porous material with a periodic distribution of pockets decorated with lysine side chain active sites behaves as a heterogeneous organocatalyst. The pockets are...

A Ag–Pd alloy supported on an amine-functionalized UiO-66 as an efficient synergetic catalyst for the dehydrogenation of formic acid at room temperature

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 869-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Tao Gao ◽  
Weihua Liu ◽  
Cheng Feng ◽  
Ning-Zhao Shang ◽  
Chun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Amine Functionalized ◽  
Pd Alloy

Ag–Pd alloys deposited on an amine-functionalized UiO-66(NH2–UiO-66) have been successfully prepared via a pre-coordination method and used as a AgPd@NH2–UiO-66 catalyst with 100% H2 selectivity and a high catalytic activity.

Manganese Oxide Photodeposited onto Titanium Dioxide as a New Environmental Catalyst

2005 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 117-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayumu Tateoka ◽  
Yoshika Sekine ◽  
Takamasa Tsuda ◽  
Takanobu Ohashi
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Titanium Dioxide ◽  
Manganese Oxide ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Uv Irradiation ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Complex Oxide ◽  
Environmental Catalysis ◽  
Environmental Catalyst ◽  
Formaldehyde In Air

Authors have successfully synthesized a new environmental catalysis which reacted with harmful formaldehyde in air at room temperature. Although manganese oxide is practically used for a major ingredient of formaldehyde removing materials, intermediates such as formate formed on the surface reduced the removal efficiency. Then, manganese oxide was photodeposited onto the surface of titanium dioxide particles which could decompose certain organic compounds with UV irradiation. It was confirmed that the complex oxide decomposed formaldehyde into carbon dioxide at room temperature. Moreover, UV irradiation enhanced the production of the carbon dioxide.

Effect of precipitants on the catalytic activity of Co–Ce composite oxide for N2O catalytic decomposition

2017 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 707-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongzhao Wang ◽  
Xiaobo Hu ◽  
Ke Zheng ◽  
Hongxi Zhang ◽  
Yongxiang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Catalytic Decomposition ◽  
Composite Oxide

The remarkable catalytic activity of ultra-small free-CeO2 nanoparticles in selective carbon–carbon bond formation reactions in water at room temperature

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 5350-5353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhash Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Ceo2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Active Methylene Compounds ◽  
Active Methylene

A simple and efficient protocol for selective bis-Michael addition and mono-allylation of active methylene compounds has been demonstrated using ultra-small size (∼5 nm) uncapped cerium oxide nanoparticles (free-CeO2 NPs) as a reusable catalyst in water at room temperature.

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