Low-temperature aqueous-phase reforming of ethanol on bimetallic PdZn catalysts

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 254-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haifeng Xiong ◽  
Andrew DeLaRiva ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Abhaya K. Datye
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Aqueous Phase Reforming

Bimetallic PdZn catalysts supported on carbon black (CB) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were found to be selective for CO-free H2 production from ethanol at low temperature (250 °C).

Shining light on low-temperature methanol aqueous-phase reforming using homogeneous Ru-pincer complexes – operando Raman-GC studies

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 390-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinzent Strobel ◽  
Julian Jonathan Schuster ◽  
Andreas Siegfried Braeuer ◽  
Lydia Katharina Vogt ◽  
Henrik Junge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Volume Flow ◽  
Pincer Complexes ◽  
Methanol Reforming ◽  
Aqueous Phase Reforming ◽  
Flow Monitoring ◽  
Insight Into

A combination of operando Raman spectroscopy with online GC and volume-flow monitoring allows rapid insight into low-temperature methanol reforming.

Synergistic bimetallic Ru-Pt catalysts for the low-temperature aqueous phase reforming of ethanol

AIChE Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Zhao ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Qiaohua Tan ◽  
Feifei Yang ◽  
Jimmy Faria ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Pt Catalysts ◽  
Aqueous Phase Reforming

scholarly journals sp2 Carbon Stable Radicals

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Elena F. Sheka
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Intermolecular Interaction ◽  
Open Shell ◽  
Size And Shape ◽  
Spatially Extended ◽  
Stable Radicals ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Shungite Carbon ◽  
Technological Products

sp2 Nanocarbons such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene molecules are not only open-shell species, but spatially extended, due to which their chemistry is quite specific. Cogently revealed dependence of the final products composition on size and shape of the carbons in use as well as on the chemical prehistory is accumulated in a particular property—the stabilization of the species’ radical efficiency, thus providing the matter of stable radicals. If the feature is highly restricted and rarely available in ordinary chemistry, in the case of sp2 nanocarbons it is just an ordinary event providing, say, tons-in-mass stable radicals when either producing such widely used technological products as carbon black or dealing with deposits of natural sp2 carbons such as anthracite, shungite carbon, and other. Suggested in the paper is the consideration of stable radicals of sp2 nanocarbons from the standpoint of spin-delocalized topochemistry. Characterized in terms of the total and atomically partitioned number of effectively unpaired electrons as well as of the distribution of the latter over carbon atoms and described by selectively determined barriers of different reactions exhibiting topological essence of intermolecular interaction, sp2 nanocarbons reveal a peculiar topokinetics that lays the foundation of the stability of their radical properties.

Polyol Synthesis of Lithium Iron Phosphate with Carbon Nanotubes: Effect of Dispersion on Crystallinity and Electrochemical Performance

2014 ◽  
Vol 1678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley D. Tennyson
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Lithium Iron Phosphate ◽  
Iron Phosphate ◽  
Polyol Synthesis ◽  
Battery Life ◽  
Unique Challenge ◽  
Weight Percentage ◽  
Conductive Additive ◽  
Power Capability

ABSTRACTCarbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been shown to be a viable conductive additive in Li-Ion batteries [1]. By using CNTs battery life, energy, and power capability can all be improved over carbon black, the traditional conductive additive. A significantly smaller weight percentage (5% CNTs) is needed to get the same conductivity as 20% carbon black. Many of the previous efforts found that a combination of conductive additives was most advantageous [2]. Unfortunately many of these efforts did not attend to the unique challenge that dispersing nanotubes presents and used non-optimal methods to disperse CNTs (e.g. ball milling) [3,4]. With poor dispersion a stable and resilient conductive network in the cathode is hard to form with CNTs alone. Here we investigate the formation of LiFePO₄ with CNTs using a polyol process synthesis.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document