Solvation shell resolved THz spectra of simple aqua ions – distinct distance- and frequency-dependent contributions of solvation shells

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 8323-8329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Śmiechowski ◽  
Jian Sun ◽  
Harald Forbert ◽  
Dominik Marx

Spatial decomposition schemes for infrared spectra reveal the importance of both dipolar couplings and correlations in particle motion in aqueous solutions of Na+and Cl−.

1967 ◽  
Vol 242 (23) ◽  
pp. 5467-5473
Author(s):  
Serge N. Timasheff ◽  
H. Susi ◽  
Linda Stevens

1999 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 1601-1609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Joseph Max ◽  
Camille Chapados

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Taravati ◽  
George V. Eleftheriades

AbstractOptical prisms are made of glass and map temporal frequencies into spatial frequencies by decomposing incident white light into its constituent colors and refract them into different directions. Conventional prisms suffer from their volumetric bulky and heavy structure and their material parameters are dictated by the Lorentz reciprocity theorem. Considering various applications of prisms in wave engineering and their growing applications in the invisible spectrum and antenna applications, there is a demand for compact apparatuses that are capable of providing prism functionality in a reconfigurable manner, with a nonreciprocal/reciprocal response. Here, we propose a nonreciprocal metasurface-based prism constituted of an array of phase- and amplitude-gradient frequency-dependent spatially variant radiating super-cells. In conventional optical prisms, nonreciprocal devices and metamaterials, the spatial decomposition and nonreciprocity functions are fixed and noneditable. Here, we present a programmable metasurface integrated with amplifiers to realize controllable nonreciprocal spatial decomposition, where each frequency component of the incident polychromatic wave can be transmitted under an arbitrary and programmable angle of transmission with a desired transmission gain. Such a polychromatic metasurface prism is constituted of frequency-dependent spatially variant transistor-based phase shifters and amplifiers for the spatial decomposition of the wave components. Interesting features include three-dimensional prism functionality with programmable angles of refraction, power amplification, and directive and diverse radiation beams. Furthermore, the metasurface prism can be digitally controlled via a field- programmable gate array (FPGA), making the metasurface a suitable solution for radars, holography applications, and wireless telecommunication systems.


2000 ◽  
Vol 113 (16) ◽  
pp. 6803-6814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Joseph Max ◽  
Camille Chapados

1961 ◽  
Vol 83 (22) ◽  
pp. 4528-4532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Nakamoto ◽  
Yukiyoshi Morimoto ◽  
Arthur E. Martell

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2008-2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Jolicoeur ◽  
Nguyen Dinh The ◽  
A. Cabana

The near-infrared spectrum of water at various temperatures and in aqueous solutions of Bu4NBr, [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] is studied in the region 0.8–1.2 µ. The spectra are recorded differentially with respect to water by varying the cell lengths as to take into account density changes or the volume occupied by the solutes. A simple analysis of these spectra illustrates the qualitative similarity between the effects of the Bu4N+ ion and that of a temperature decrement on the spectrum of water. On the other hand striking differences are observed in the differential spectra obtained with Bu4NBr and the phenyl substituted: salts. Further differences are exhibited in the relative solute-solvent interactions of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text].


1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (24) ◽  
pp. 3203-3206 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. K. Srivastava ◽  
E. A. Secco

Infrared spectra and thermogravimetric (t.g.a.) and differential thermal (d.t.a.) analyses are reported for Cd(OH)2 obtained by the action of dilute ammonia solution on aqueous solutions of cadmium chloride, sulfate, and nitrate. The analyses indicate that the precipitated cadmium hydroxide from these solutions is often admixed with basic salts.


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