Chemical bonding in electron-deficient boron oxide clusters: core boronyl groups, dual 3c–4e hypervalent bonds, and rhombic 4c–4e bonds

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (16) ◽  
pp. 7274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Chen ◽  
Haigang Lu ◽  
Hua-Jin Zhai ◽  
Si-Dian Li
2007 ◽  
Vol 111 (9) ◽  
pp. 1648-1658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Yu. Zubarev ◽  
Alexander I. Boldyrev ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Hua-Jin Zhai ◽  
Lai-Sheng Wang
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
M. L. Knotek

Modern surface analysis is based largely upon the use of ionizing radiation to probe the electronic and atomic structure of the surfaces physical and chemical makeup. In many of these studies the ionizing radiation used as the primary probe is found to induce changes in the structure and makeup of the surface, especially when electrons are employed. A number of techniques employ the phenomenon of radiation induced desorption as a means of probing the nature of the surface bond. These include Electron- and Photon-Stimulated Desorption (ESD and PSD) which measure desorbed ionic and neutral species as they leave the surface after the surface has been excited by some incident ionizing particle. There has recently been a great deal of activity in determining the relationship between the nature of chemical bonding and its susceptibility to radiation damage.


1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 2355-2362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juraj Leško ◽  
Marie Dorušková ◽  
Jan Tržil

Boron oxide in the Na2O.P2O5-x B2O3 system behaves as a Lux base. Its addition to Na2O.P2O5 brings about transformation of a Co(II) indicator from octahedral to tetrahedral configuration, increase in the optical basicity ΛPb(II), increase in the relative basicity of the melt as determined by means of a galvanic cell, and depolymerization reactions releasing PO43- ions. In the Na2O-B2O3 system free of P2O5, boron oxide behaves as a Lux acid. The amphoretic nature of B2O3 is explained in terms of Lux's acid-base theory extended in analogy with the protolysis theory. The theoretical optical basicity values do not indicate the amphoretic behaviour of B2O3 because in this approach boron oxide is a priori regarded as more acidic than Na2O.P2O5.


2016 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 66-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maohui Bai ◽  
Zhixing Wang ◽  
Xinhai Li ◽  
Huajun Guo ◽  
Zhenjiang He ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 109579
Author(s):  
Kangjia Hu ◽  
Shenhou Li ◽  
Zhichun Fan ◽  
He Yan ◽  
Xuewei Liang ◽  
...  

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