Stable yellow ZnO mesocrystals with efficient visible-light photocatalytic activity

CrystEngComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (34) ◽  
pp. 7906-7913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Peng ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Qing-Guo Chen ◽  
Qing Zhu ◽  
An Wu Xu

In this work, we present a novel and facile approach to prepare yellow ZnO mesocrystals from Zn(OH)F precursor. The as-prepared yellow ZnO shows a narrow band-gap (Eg = 3.09 eV) and visible-light photocatalytic activity, which is due to the existence of abundant oxygen vacancies and vectorially aligned nanoparticles.

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (35) ◽  
pp. 13944-13950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Yan ◽  
Hongfei Shi ◽  
Huaqiao Tan ◽  
Wanbin Zhu ◽  
Yonghui Wang ◽  
...  

A new 2D sheet composite Bi2OxS3−x/Nb6O17 has been prepared, which shows good visible light photocatalytic performance for the degradation of methyl orange.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (32) ◽  
pp. 24944-24952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinshan Rong ◽  
Fengxian Qiu ◽  
Jie Yan ◽  
Hao Zhao ◽  
Xiaolu Zhu ◽  
...  

Bi2S3 was synthesized on the surface of g-C3N4 to narrow the band gap of the catalyst for a visible-light response.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuwen Cheng ◽  
Xiujuan Yu ◽  
Zipeng Xing ◽  
Lisha Yang

Anatase mesoporous titanium dioxide codoped with nitrogen and chlorine (N-Cl-TiO2) photocatalysts were synthesized through simple one-step sol-gel reactions in the presence of ammonium chloride. The resulting materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection spectrum (UV-vis DRS). XRD results indicated that codoping with nitrogen and chlorine could effectively retard the phase transformation of TiO2from anatase to rutile and the growth of the crystallite sizes. XPS revealed that nitrogen and chlorine elements were incorporated into the lattice of TiO2through substituting the lattice oxygen atoms. DRS exhibited that the light absorption of N-Cl-TiO2in visible region was greatly improved. As a result, the band gap of TiO2was reduced to 2.12 eV. The photocatalytic activity of the as-synthesized TiO2was evaluated for the degradation of RhB and phenol under visible light irradiation. It was found that N-Cl-TiO2catalyst exhibited higher visible light photocatalytic activity than that of P25 TiO2and N-TiO2, which was attributed to the small crystallite size, intense light absorption in visible region, and narrow band gap.


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1163
Author(s):  
Lan-li Chen ◽  
Bao-gai Zhai ◽  
Yuan Ming Huang

It is significant to render visible-light photocatalytic activity to undoped ZnO nanostructures via intrinsic defect engineering. In this work, undoped ZnO nanocrystals were derived via co-precipitation synthesis. The resulting ZnO nanocrystals were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, respectively. The visible-light photocatalytic activity of the products were characterized by monitoring the decomposition of methyl orange in water under visible-light illumination of a 300 W halogen lamp. It is found that undoped ZnO nanocrystals exhibit visible-light photocatalytic activity with their first-order rate constant up to 4.6 × 10−3 min−1. Density functional calculations show that oxygen vacancies create deep energy levels at EV + 0.76 eV in the bandgap of ZnO. In conjunction with the density functional calculations, the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange under visible-light irradiation provides direct evidence that oxygen vacancies in ZnO nanocrystals yield the visible-light photocatalytic activity. Our results demonstrate that visible-light photocatalytic activity can be endowed to undoped ZnO nanocrystals by manipulating the intrinsic defects in ZnO. Intrinsic defect-modulated ZnO photocatalysts thus represent a powerful configuration for further development toward visible-light responsive photocatalysis.


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