Upconversion fluorescence resonance energy transfer biosensor for sensitive detection of human immunodeficiency virus antibodies in human serum

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (36) ◽  
pp. 4759-4762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Mei Wu ◽  
Yao Cen ◽  
Li-Jiao Huang ◽  
Ru-Qin Yu ◽  
Xia Chu

An upconversion FRET-based biosensor has been developed for the sensitive and selective determination of HIV antibodies in human serum.

2009 ◽  
Vol 83 (14) ◽  
pp. 7322-7336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian B. Hogue ◽  
Adam Hoppe ◽  
Akira Ono

ABSTRACT The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 structural polyprotein Pr55Gag is necessary and sufficient for the assembly of virus-like particles on cellular membranes. Previous studies demonstrated the importance of the capsid C-terminal domain (CA-CTD), nucleocapsid (NC), and membrane association in Gag-Gag interactions, but the relationships between these factors remain unclear. In this study, we systematically altered the CA-CTD, NC, and the ability to bind membrane to determine the relative contributions of, and interplay between, these factors. To directly measure Gag-Gag interactions, we utilized chimeric Gag-fluorescent protein fusion constructs and a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) stoichiometry method. We found that the CA-CTD is essential for Gag-Gag interactions at the plasma membrane, as the disruption of the CA-CTD has severe impacts on FRET. Data from experiments in which wild-type (WT) and CA-CTD mutant Gag molecules are coexpressed support the idea that the CA-CTD dimerization interface consists of two reciprocal interactions. Mutations in NC have less-severe impacts on FRET between normally myristoylated Gag proteins than do CA-CTD mutations. Notably, when nonmyristoylated Gag interacts with WT Gag, NC is essential for FRET despite the presence of the CA-CTD. In contrast, constitutively enhanced membrane binding eliminates the need for NC to produce a WT level of FRET. These results from cell-based experiments suggest a model in which both membrane binding and NC-RNA interactions serve similar scaffolding functions so that one can functionally compensate for a defect in the other.


The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (19) ◽  
pp. 6711-6719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meijuan Liang ◽  
Yonglei Chen ◽  
Haijuan Zhang ◽  
Xiaoying Niu ◽  
Laifang Xu ◽  
...  

A novel and effective ratiometric fluorescence strategy was developed for rapidly, sensitively and selectively probing sulfide anions (S2−).


2000 ◽  
Vol 275 (47) ◽  
pp. 37048-37054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-hua Li ◽  
Douglas S. Lyles ◽  
Michael J. Thomas ◽  
Wei Pan ◽  
Mary G. Sorci-Thomas

The Analyst ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (12) ◽  
pp. 4181-4187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengyuan He ◽  
Ning Shang ◽  
Lin Shen ◽  
Zhihong Liu

A portable and sensitive paper-supported sandwich immunosensor based on UC-FRET was developed for the visual and quantitative determination of CEA.


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