scholarly journals End-to-end continuous flow synthesis and purification of diphenhydramine hydrochloride featuring atom economy, in-line separation, and flow of molten ammonium salts

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 2822 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Snead ◽  
Timothy F. Jamison
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 366-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian C. Carmona-Vargas ◽  
Leandro de C. Alves ◽  
Timothy J. Brocksom ◽  
Kleber T. de Oliveira

A successful end-to-end continuous flow synthesis of pure curcumin (1) and two other natural derivatives present in turmeric is described.


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cloudius Sagandira ◽  
Paul Watts

Herein we report multigram scale robust, efficient, and safe end-to-end continuous flow processes for the diabetes sulfonylurea drugs gliclazide, chlorpropamide and tolbutamide. The drugs were prepared via the treatment of an amine with a haloformate affording carbamate which was subsequently treated with a sulfonamide to afford sulfonylurea. Gliclazide was afforded in 87 % yield within 2.5 min total residence time with 26 g/h throughput; 0.2 Kg of the drug was produced in 8 h of running the system continuously. Chlorpropamide and tolbutamide were both afforded in 94 % yield within 1 min residence time with 184-188 g/h throughput; 1.4-1.5 Kg of the drugs was produced in 8 h of running the system continuously. N-substituted carbamates were used as safe alternatives to the hazardous isocyanates in constructing the sulfonyl urea moiety.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 1917-1936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mrityunjay K Sharma ◽  
Roopashri B Acharya ◽  
Chinmay A Shukla ◽  
Amol A Kulkarni

The multistep flow synthesis of complex molecules has gained momentum over the last few years. A wide range of reaction types and conditions have been integrated seamlessly on a single platform including in-line separation as well as monitoring. Beyond merely getting considered as ‘flow version’ of conventional ‘one-pot synthesis’, multistep flow synthesis has become the next generation tool for creating libraries of new molecules. Here we give a more ‘engineering’ look at the possibility of developing a ‘unified multistep flow synthesis platform’. A detailed analysis of various scenarios is presented considering 4 different classes of drugs already reported in the literature. The possible complexities that an automated and controlled platform needs to handle are also discussed in detail. Three different design approaches are proposed: (i) one molecule at a time, (ii) many molecules at a time and (iii) cybernetic approach. Each approach would lead to the effortless integration of different synthesis stages and also at different synthesis scales. While one may expect such a platform to operate like a ‘driverless car’ or a ‘robo chemist’ or a ‘transformer’, in reality, such an envisaged system would be much more complex than these examples.


Author(s):  
Lais S. D. Azevedo ◽  
Anderson R. Aguillon ◽  
Marcelo T. Lima ◽  
Raquel A. C. Leão ◽  
Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza

Author(s):  
Xiaojun Wei ◽  
Stephen V. Kershaw ◽  
Xiaodan Huang ◽  
Mingxia Jiao ◽  
Chau Chun Beh ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Carsten J. Schmiegel ◽  
Patrik Berg ◽  
Franziska Obst ◽  
Roland Schoch ◽  
Dietmar Appelhans ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (18) ◽  
pp. 5653-5657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Simoens ◽  
Thomas Scattolin ◽  
Thibault Cauwenbergh ◽  
Gianmarco Pisanò ◽  
Catherine S. J. Cazin ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 2101616
Author(s):  
Iñigo Torres ◽  
Marta Alcaraz ◽  
Roger Sanchis‐Gual ◽  
Jose A. Carrasco ◽  
Michael Fickert ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
András Gy. Németh ◽  
Renáta Szabó ◽  
György Orsy ◽  
István M. Mándity ◽  
György M. Keserű ◽  
...  

We have developed the continuous-flow synthesis of thioureas in a multicomponent reaction starting from isocyanides, amidines, or amines and sulfur. The aqueous polysulfide solution enabled the application of sulfur under homogeneous and mild conditions. The crystallized products were isolated by simple filtration after the removal of the co-solvent, and the sulfur retained in the mother liquid. Presenting a wide range of thioureas synthesized by this procedure confirms the utility of the convenient continuous-flow application of sulfur.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (21) ◽  
pp. 8123-8127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Carraro ◽  
Jason D. Williams ◽  
Mercedes Linares‐Moreau ◽  
Chiara Parise ◽  
Weibin Liang ◽  
...  

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