Structural dependence of the optical properties of narrow bandgap semiconductors with orthogonal donor–acceptor geometries

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Grimm ◽  
Chad Risko ◽  
Jason D. Azoulay ◽  
Jean-Luc Brédas ◽  
Guillermo C. Bazan
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (24) ◽  
pp. eabg2418
Author(s):  
Jarrett H. Vella ◽  
Lifeng Huang ◽  
Naresh Eedugurala ◽  
Kevin S. Mayer ◽  
Tse Nga Ng ◽  
...  

Photodetection spanning the short-, mid-, and long-wave infrared (SWIR-LWIR) underpins modern science and technology. Devices using state-of-the-art narrow bandgap semiconductors require complex manufacturing, high costs, and cooling requirements that remain prohibitive for many applications. We report high-performance infrared photodetection from a donor-acceptor conjugated polymer with broadband SWIR-LWIR operation. Electronic correlations within the π-conjugated backbone promote a high-spin ground state, narrow bandgap, long-wavelength absorption, and intrinsic electrical conductivity. These previously unobserved attributes enabled the fabrication of a thin-film photoconductive detector from solution, which demonstrates specific detectivities greater than 2.10 × 109 Jones. These room temperature detectivities closely approach those of cooled epitaxial devices. This work provides a fundamentally new platform for broadly applicable, low-cost, ambient temperature infrared optoelectronics.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (25) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
M. G. HUTCHINGS ◽  
I. FERGUSON ◽  
D. J. MCGEEIN ◽  
J. O. MORLEY ◽  
J. ZYSS ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 103 (50) ◽  
pp. 11016-11020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gema Rojo ◽  
Fernando Agulló-López ◽  
José A. Campo ◽  
José V. Heras ◽  
Mercedes Cano

Molecules ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 5554-5565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanghong Ao ◽  
Zhengguo Xiao ◽  
Xuemin Qian ◽  
Zhongguo Li ◽  
Yuxiao Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Rashid Khan ◽  
Kaleem Ur Rahman ◽  
Qingmin Zhang ◽  
Altaf Ur Rahman ◽  
Sikander Azam ◽  
...  

Abstract Using first-principles calculations, the effects of Yb$^{2+}$ substitutional doping on structural, electronic, and optical properties of a series of perovskite compounds CsCaX$_3$ (X: Cl, Br, I), have been investigated. We employed generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and HSE hybrid functional to study the electronic and optical properties. A series of pristine CsCaX$_3$(X: Cl, Br, I) is characterized as a non-magnetic insulator with indirect bandgap perovskite materials. These phosphor materials are suitable candidates for doping with lanthanide series elements to tune their electronic bandgaps according to our requirements because of their wide bandgaps. The calculated electronic bandgaps of CsCaX$_3$ (X: Cl, Br, I) are 3.7 eV(GGA) and 4.5 eV (HSE) for CsCaI$_3$, 4.5 eV (GGA) and 5.3 eV (HSE) for CsCaBr$_3$, and 5.4 eV (GGA) and 6.4 eV (HSE) for CsCaCl$_3$. According to formation energies, the Yb$^{2+}$ doped at the Ca-site is thermodynamically more stable as compared to all possible atomic sites. The electronic band structures show that the Yb$^{2+}$ doping induces defective states within the bandgaps of pristine CsCaX$_3$. As a result, the Yb$^{2+}$ doped CsCaX$_3$ (X: Cl, Br, I) become the direct bandgap semiconductors. The defective states above the VBM are produced due to the $f$-orbital of the Yb atom. The impurity states near the CBM are induced due to the major contribution of $d$-orbital of the Yb atom and the minor contribution of $s$-orbital of the Cs atom. The real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function, optical reflectivity, electron energy loss spectrum, extinction coefficient, and refractive index of pristine and Yb$^{2+}$ doped CsCaX$_3$ were studied. The optical dispersion results of dielectric susceptibility closely match their relevant electronic structure and align with previously reported theoretical and experimental data. We conclude that the Yb$^{2+}$ doped CsCaX$_3$ (X: Cl, Br, I) are appealing candidates for optoelectronic devices.


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