Metal-free regioselective C–C bond cleavage in 1,3,5-triazine derivatives of β-diketones

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximilian N. Kopylovich ◽  
Kamran T. Mahmudov ◽  
Matti Haukka ◽  
Armando J. L. Pombeiro
ChemInform ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (25) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Maximilian N. Kopylovich ◽  
Kamran T. Mahmudov ◽  
Matti Haukka ◽  
Armando J. L. Pombeiro

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1028
Author(s):  
Monnaya Chalermnon ◽  
Sarocha Cherdchom ◽  
Amornpun Sereemaspun ◽  
Rojrit Rojanathanes ◽  
Tanatorn Khotavivattana

Twelve derivatives of biguanide-derived 1,3,5-triazines, a promising class of anticancer agent, were synthesised and evaluated for their anticancer activity against two colorectal cancer cell lines—HCT116 and SW620. 2c and 3c which are the derivatives containing o-hydroxyphenyl substituents exhibited the highest activity with IC50 against both cell lines in the range of 20–27 µM, which is comparable to the IC50 of cisplatin reference. Moreover, the potential use of the calcium citrate nanoparticles (CaCit NPs) as a platform for drug delivery system was studied on a selected 1,3,5-triazine derivative 2a. Condition optimisation revealed that the source of citrate ions and reaction time significantly influence the morphology, size and %drug loading of the particles. With the optimised conditions, “CaCit-2a NPs” were successfully synthesised with the size of 148 ± 23 nm and %drug loading of up to 16.3%. Furthermore, it was found that the release of 2a from the synthesised CaCit-2a NPs is pH-responsive, and 2a could be control released under the acidic cancer environment. The knowledge from this study is perceptive for further development of the 1,3,5-triazine-based anticancer drugs and provide the platform for the incorporation of other drugs in the CaCit NPs in the future.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Alexander D. Ryabov

Reactions of cyclometalated compounds are numerous. This account is focused on one of such reactions, the exchange of cyclometalated ligands, a reaction between a cyclometalated compound and an incoming ligand that replaces a previously cyclometalated ligand to form a new metalacycle: + H-C*~Z ⇄ + H-C~Y. Originally discovered for PdII complexes with Y/Z = N, P, S, the exchange appeared to be a mechanistically challenging, simple, and convenient routine for the synthesis of cyclopalladated complexes. Over four decades it was expanded to cyclometalated derivatives of platinum, ruthenium, manganese, rhodium, and iridium. The exchange, which is also questionably referred to as transcyclometalation, offers attractive synthetic possibilities and assists in disclosing key mechanistic pathways associated with the C–H bond activation by transition metal complexes and C–M bond cleavage. Both synthetic and mechanistic aspects of the exchange are reviewed and discussed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 336-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail A. Grin ◽  
Ivan S. Lonin ◽  
Anna A. Lakhina ◽  
Elena S. Ol'shanskaya ◽  
Alexey I. Makarov ◽  
...  

Glucose-, galactose- and lactose-containing photosensitizers based on derivatives of chlorophyll a and bacteriochlorophyll a were synthesized with the use of [3+2] cycloaddition between sugar azides and triple bond derivatives of chlorins and bacteriochlorins. Unlike bacteriochlorin cycloimide, chlorin was detected to form a Cu -complex during the click reaction. An approach to the synthesis of metal-free glycosylated chlorins was developed with the use of "protection" by Zn 2+ cation and subsequent demetalation. It is based on the action of alkynyl chlorin e6 derivative Zn -complex, which is resistant to the substitution by copper cation. Bacteriochlorin p cycloimide conjugate with per-acetylated β-D-lactose was obtained and shown to become water-soluble after unblocking of the lactose hydroxy functions. NMR studies allowed for the elucidation of structure, tautomeric form and conformation of the obtained compounds.


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wey-Chyng Jeng ◽  
Po-Chung Chien ◽  
Sandip Sambhaji Vagh ◽  
Athukuri Edukondalu ◽  
Wenwei Lin

We report an efficient method for the direct β-acylation of 2-ylideneoxindoles with acyl chlorides in the presence of base-catalyzed by organophosphanes. A variety of functionalized 2-ylideneoxindoles were prepared in moderate to good yields under metal-free and mild conditions via a tandem phospha-Michael/O-acylation/intramolecular cyclization/ rearrangement sequence. The mechanistic investigations revealed that the C-O bond cleavage on possible betaine intermediate is the key step for the installation of keto-functionality at β-position of 2-ylideneoxindoles in a highly stereospecific manner. The synthetic utility of this protocol could also be proven by scale-up reactions and synthetic transformations of the products.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 603-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazmi Abdel Latif Kassab ◽  
Abdel Hamid Harhash ◽  
Sanna Osman Abd Allah

The 5-arylazo-1-methyl-2-benzyl-2-imidazolin-4-ones (1 a-c) undergo ring cleavage with 1% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution affording α-arylhydrazono-phenacetyl-sarcosine amide (2). Prolonged heating of 1 and 2 with the same reagent yields the cyanamide (3). On the other hand, when 1 a-c were refluxed with acetic acid the triazinones (4) were obtained. The latter adds one mole of Grignards reagent to yield the 5-hydroxy-1,2,4-triazine derivatives (5).


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