scholarly journals Nucleation of copper on mild steel in copper chloride (CuCl2·2H2O)–1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride [EMIM]Cl–ethylene glycol (EG) ionic liquid

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 2564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gengan Saravanan ◽  
Subramanian Mohan
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Copper Chloride

Promotive Selectivity to C2-C3 Polyols From Alkaline Cellulose Hydrogenated by Ionic Liquid-stablized Ru Nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingrui Liu ◽  
Hua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Conversion Rate ◽  
Metal Salt ◽  
Hydrogenation Reaction ◽  
Metal Catalyst ◽  
Ru Nanoparticles ◽  
Naoh Solution ◽  
Plausible Mechanism ◽  
Amorphous Part

Abstract Alkaline cellulose hydrogenolysis on metal catalyst was an effective way to get C2~C3 polyols. The alkaline cellulose was obtained by treating cellulose with 4 wt% NaOH solution. Ionic liquid-stablized Ru nanoparticles were prepared by reducing metal salt in ionic liquid. The SEM results indicate that the amorphous part of alkaline cellulose is helpful for getting the catalyst into the cavities to have a further hydrogenation reaction. When hydrogenolysis of alkaline cellulose over Ru/[Bmim]BF4 nanoparticles was conducted at 433 K, 63.78% of the substrate was converted with glycerol, 1,2-propanediol and ethylene glycol as main products of which selectivity was up to 58.91 %, whereas the conversion rate over Ru/C catalyst of alkaline cellulose was 59.23 % and only 26.11 % C2~C3 polyols were detected. Moreover, if the ionic liquid-stablized Ru nanoparticles were doped with 53.7 % Ni, the selectivity of C2~C3 polyols was promoted to 65.07 %. These results suggested the advantages of the ionic liquid-stablized Ru nanoparticles, especially doping with Ni, have potentials for promotive selectivity to C2~C3 alcohols. Put forward the plausible mechanism finally.

An Efficient One-Pot Four-Component Hantzsch Reaction to Prepare Hydroquinolines Catalyzed by a Poly(ethylene glycol) Bridged Dicationic Basic Ionic Liquid under Solvent-Free Conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 247-252
Author(s):  
Jun Luo ◽  
Tan Tan Xing ◽  
Ying Lei Wang ◽  
Jian Feng Ju
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Hantzsch Reaction ◽  
Poly Ethylene Glycol ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Basic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Activity Loss ◽  
Poly Ethylene

A piperidine-functionalized poly (ethylene glycol) bridged dicationic ionic liquid PEG800-DPIL(Cl) was synthesized and applied to catalyze the four-component Hantzsch reaction under solvent-free conditions and afford hydroquinolines with high to excellent yields. PEG800-DPIL(Cl) could be recovered by simple workup and recycled for at least eight times without obvious activity loss.

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