scholarly journals Fine tuning of crystal architecture by intermolecular interactions: synthon engineering

CrystEngComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (18) ◽  
pp. 3646-3654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Bombicz ◽  
Tobias Gruber ◽  
Conrad Fischer ◽  
Edwin Weber ◽  
Alajos Kálmán

The term “synthon engineering” is introduced for the directed manipulation of the molecular packing architecture including the system of secondary interactions caused by the respectively fine tuned synthons.

Author(s):  
Yun Yu ◽  
Yuanyuan Fan ◽  
Can Wang ◽  
Yao Wei ◽  
Qiuyan Liao ◽  
...  

By changing the substituted alkyl chain of PIth–C derivatives to well regulate the stacking angles of molecular dimers, and considering the efficient intermolecular interactions, their ML/RTP performance could be well tuned.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 4072-4081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangjia Fu ◽  
Kang Liao ◽  
Jing Ma ◽  
Zheng Cheng ◽  
Dong Zheng ◽  
...  

Intermolecular interactions in terms of molecular packing are crucial for the investigation of the absorption spectra of uracil in different environments.


2014 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. E30-E38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Lynch ◽  
Kyle Hagner

Many cellular functions depend on highly specific intermolecular interactions, for example transcription factors and their DNA binding sites, microRNAs and their RNA binding sites, the interfaces between heterodimeric protein molecules, the stems in RNA molecules, and kinases and their response regulators in signal-transduction systems. Despite the need for complementarity between interacting partners, such pairwise systems seem to be capable of high levels of evolutionary divergence, even when subject to strong selection. Such behavior is a consequence of the diminishing advantages of increasing binding affinity between partners, the multiplicity of evolutionary pathways between selectively equivalent alternatives, and the stochastic nature of evolutionary processes. Because mutation pressure toward reduced affinity conflicts with selective pressure for greater interaction, situations can arise in which the expected distribution of the degree of matching between interacting partners is bimodal, even in the face of constant selection. Although biomolecules with larger numbers of interacting partners are subject to increased levels of evolutionary conservation, their more numerous partners need not converge on a single sequence motif or be increasingly constrained in more complex systems. These results suggest that most phylogenetic differences in the sequences of binding interfaces are not the result of adaptive fine tuning but a simple consequence of random genetic drift.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (13) ◽  
pp. 2055-2062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liuyong Hu ◽  
Wenqiang Qiao ◽  
Xiaokang Zhou ◽  
Jinfeng Han ◽  
Xiaoqin Zhang ◽  
...  

Enhancing the performance of polymer photodetectors by finely tuning the side chains of low-bandgap polymers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. o888-o888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Godemann ◽  
Anke Spannenberg ◽  
Torsten Beweries

The molecular structure of the title compound, C22H38Si2, features atransarrangement of the cyclopentadienyl rings to avoid steric strain [C—Si—Si—C torsion angle = −179.0 (5)°]. The Si—Si bond length is 2.3444 (4) Å. The most notable intermolecular interactions in the molecular packing are C—H...π contacts that lead to the formation of wave-like supramolecular chains along thebaxis.


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