A novel approach to fingerprint visualization on paper using nanotechnology: reversing the appearance by tailoring the gold nanoparticles' capping ligands

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (35) ◽  
pp. 3688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanaa Shenawi ◽  
Nimer Jaber ◽  
Joseph Almog ◽  
Daniel Mandler
Marine Drugs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy S. Younis ◽  
Esam M. Bakir ◽  
Maged E. Mohamed ◽  
Nermin A. El Semary

Cyanothece sp., a coccoid, unicellular, nitrogen-fixing and hydrogen-producing cyanobacterium, has been used in this study to biosynthesize customized gold nanoparticles under certain chemical conditions. The produced gold nanoparticles had a characteristic absorption band at 525–535 nm. Two types of gold nanoparticle, the purple and blue, were formed according to the chemical environment in which the cyanobacterium was grown. Dynamic light scattering was implemented to estimate the size of the purple and blue nanoparticles, which ranged from 80 ± 30 nm and 129 ± 40 nm in diameter, respectively. The highest scattering of laser light was recorded for the blue gold nanoparticles, which was possibly due to their larger size and higher concentration. The appearance of anodic and cathodic peaks in cyclic voltammetric scans of the blue gold nanoparticles reflected the oxidation into gold oxide, followed by the subsequent reduction into the nano metal state. The two produced forms of gold nanoparticles were used to treat isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in experimental rats. Both forms of nanoparticles ameliorated myocardial infarction injury, with a slight difference in their curative activity with the purple being more effective. Mechanisms that might explain the curative effect of these nanoparticles on the myocardial infarction were proposed. The morphological, physiological, and biochemical attributes of the Cyanothece sp. cyanobacterium were fundamental for the successful production of “tailored” nanoparticles, and complemented the chemical conditions for the differential biosynthesis process. The present research represents a novel approach to manipulate cyanobacterial cells towards the production of different-sized gold nanoparticles whose curative impacts vary accordingly. This is the first report on that type of manipulated gold nanoparticles biosynthesis which will hopefully open doors for further investigations and biotechnological applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 101559
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Ondruš ◽  
František Hubatka ◽  
Pavel Kulich ◽  
Nikola Odehnalová ◽  
Vratislav Harabiš ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kantrao Saware ◽  
Ravindra Mahadappa Aurade ◽  
P. D. Kamala Jayanthi ◽  
Venkataraman Abbaraju

Amylase is one of the important digestive enzymes involved in hydrolysis of starch. In this paper, we describe a novel approach to study the interaction of amylase enzyme with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and checked its catalytic function. AuNPs are synthesized using citrate reduction method and AgNPs were synthesized using biological route employing Ficus benghalensis and Ficus religiosa leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent to reduce silver nitrate to silver atoms. A modulatory effect of nanoparticles on amylase activity was observed. Gold nanoparticles are excellent biocompatible surfaces for the immobilization of enzymes. Immobilized amylase showed 1- to 2-fold increase of activity compared to free enzyme. The biocatalytic activity of amylase in the bioconjugate was marginally enhanced relative to the free enzyme in solution. The bioconjugate material also showed significantly enhanced pH and temperature stability. The results indicate that the present study paves way for the modulator degradation of starch by the enzyme with AuNPs and biogenic AgNPs, which is a promising application in the medical and food industry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashapurna Khatua ◽  
Eepsita Priyadarshini ◽  
Paulraj Rajamani ◽  
Amiyakumar Patel ◽  
Jitender Kumar ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (32) ◽  
pp. 10076-10084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphaël Lévy ◽  
Nguyen T. K. Thanh ◽  
R. Christopher Doty ◽  
Irshad Hussain ◽  
Richard J. Nichols ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1061-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salman Khan ◽  
Syed Mohd. Danish Rizvi ◽  
Mohd. Saeed ◽  
Ashwani Kr. Srivastava ◽  
Mohd. Sajid Khan

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 8-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandrakant P. Narkhede ◽  
Rahul K. Suryawanshi ◽  
Chandrashekhar D. Patil ◽  
Hemant P. Borase ◽  
Satish V. Patil

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 1204-1211
Author(s):  
Al-Shaabani & et al.

This study was aimed to produce AuNPs biologically using Klebsiella pneumoniae and study their synergistic effect with some antibiotics.Technologies of nanoparticles are quick and are employed in many applications in biomedicine. The potential of metallic nanoparticle as an anti-microbial agent is greatly investigated which considered as an alternative method to reduce the challenges of multi-drug resistance microbes. The present study discusses the novel approach to synthesize nanoparticles involving eco-friendly synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Klebsiella pneumoniae and study their effect as antimicrobial spectrum .Also study synergism effect of gold nanoparticles with antibiotic against Acinetobacter baumannii. These approaches are used to enhance antimicrobial efficacy of nanoparticles by modification of surfaces and to investigate activity of antibiotic delivery.


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