Theoretical study of regioselectivity in methyl radical additions to fluoroethenes

1985 ◽  
pp. 1331-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Arnaud ◽  
Vincenzo Barone ◽  
Santiago Olivella ◽  
Nino Russo ◽  
Albert Solé
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Methyl Radical

Theoretical study on the methyl radical with chlorinated methyl radicals CH3−nCln (n = 1, 2, 3) and CCl2

2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 865-876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Yi-Hong Ding ◽  
Shao-Wen Zhang ◽  
Chia-Chung Sun
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Methyl Radicals ◽  
Methyl Radical

A theoretical study of the isomerization process in tris(2-thienyl)methyl radical

Tetrahedron ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 951-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernardo Bernardi ◽  
Maurizio Guerra ◽  
Gian F. Pedulli ◽  
Kurt Mislow
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Methyl Radical ◽  
Isomerization Process

scholarly journals Theoretical Study of the Formation Methane in the Reaction of Methyl Radical with Propanol-2

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Huu Tho ◽  
Nguyen Vo Hieu Liem ◽  
Nguyen Thi Huynh Nhu ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hong ◽  
Ngo Vo Thanh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Chemistry ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Polyatomic Molecules ◽  
Radical Reactions ◽  
Chemical Physics ◽  
Methyl Radicals ◽  
Methyl Radical ◽  
Reaction Paths ◽  
Kinetics Of

The reaction paths of the reaction of methyl radical with propanol-2 (i-C3H7OH) were investigated in detail using density functional theory at B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p) level. There were seven reaction pathways which form seven products including CH4 + (CH3)2COH, CH4 + (CH3)2CHO, CH4 + CH3CHOHCH2, CH3OH + CH3CHCH3, C2H6 + CH3CHOH, (CH3)2CH-O-CH3 + H and (CH3)3CH + OH. The results of analysis of the reaction paths and thermokinetic parameters showed that methane could be generated from three different channels. The removed H-atom from secondary carbon atom in the propanol-2 molecule is the most favorable of this reaction system. Keywords Methyl, propanol-2, B3LYP, transition state References [1] I. R. Slagle, D. Sarzyński, and D. Gutman, “Kinetics of the reaction between methyl radicals and oxygen atoms between 294 and 900 K,” Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1987.[2] L. Rutz, H. Bockhorn, and J. W. Bozzelli, “Methyl radical and shift reactions with aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons: Thermochemical properties, reaction paths and kinetic parameters,” in ACS Division of Fuel Chemistry, Preprints, 2004.[3] N. H. Tho and N. X. Sang, “Theoretical study of the addition and hydrogen abstraction reactions of methyl radical with formaldehyde and hydroxymethylene,” J. Serb. Chem. Soc.; OnLine First - OLF, 2018.[4] D. Ferro-Costas et al., “The Influence of Multiple Conformations and Paths on Rate Constants and Product Branching Ratios. Thermal Decomposition of 1-Propanol Radicals,” Journal of Physical Chemistry A, p. 4790−4800, 2018.[5] M. T. Holtzapple et al., “Biomass Conversion to Mixed Alcohol Fuels Using the MixAlco Process,” Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 1999.[6] C. R. Shen and J. C. Liao, “Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for 1-butanol and 1-propanol production via the keto-acid pathways,” Metabolic Engineering, 2008.[7] A. Frassoldati et al., “An experimental and kinetic modeling study of n-propanol and iso-propanol combustion,” Combustion and Flame, vol. 157, pp. 2–16, 2010.[8] M. Z. Jacobson, “Effects of ethanol (E85) versus gasoline vehicles on cancer and mortality in the United States,” Environmental Science and Technology, 2007.[9] P. Gray and A. A. Herod, “Methyl radical reactions with ethanol and deuterated ethanols,” Transactions of the Faraday Society, 1968.[10] Z. F. Xu, J. Park, and M. C. Lin, “Thermal decomposition of ethanol. III. A computational study of the kinetics and mechanism for the CH3+C2H5OH reaction,” Journal of Chemical Physics, 2004.[11] N. H. Tho and D. T. Quang, “Nghiên cứu lý thuyết đường phản ứng của gốc metyl với etanol,” Vietnam Journal of Chemistry, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 373–378, Jun. 2018.[12] N. H. Tho and N. X. Sang, “Kinetics of the Reaction of Methyl Radical with Methanol,” VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology; Vol 34 No 1DO - 10.25073/2588-1140/vnunst.4725 , Mar. 2018.[13] T. W. Shannon and A. G. Harrison, “The reaction of methyl radicals with methyl alcohol,” Canadian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 41, pp. 2455–2461, 1963.[14] S. L. Peukert and J. V. Michael, “High-temperature shock tube and modeling studies on the reactions of methanol with d-atoms and CH3-radicals,” Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2013.[15] P. Gray and A. A. Herod, “Methyl radical reactions with isopropanol and methanol, their ethers and their deuterated derivatives,” Transactions of the Faraday Society, 1968.[16] A. D. Becke, “Density functional thermochemistry. I. The effect of the exchange only gradient correction,” Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 96, p. 2155, 1992.[17] A. D. Becke, “Density-functional thermochemistry. II. The effect of the Perdew-Wang generalized-gradient correlation correction,” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 97, p. 9173, 1992.[18] A. D. Becke, “Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange,” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 98, p. 5648, 1993.[19] W. Yang, R. G. Parr, and C. Lee, “Various functionals for the kinetic energy density of an atom or molecule,” Physical Review A, vol. 34 (6), pp. 4586–4590, 1986.[20] W. J. Hehre, L. Radom, P. V. R. Schleyer, and J. A. Pople, Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Theory. 1986.[21] M. P. Andersson and P. Uvdal, “New scale factors for harmonic vibrational frequencies using the B3LYP density functional method with the triple-zeta basis set 6-311+G(d,p).,” The journal of physical chemistry. A, vol. 109, pp. 2937–2941, 2005.[22] Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H.B.; Scuseria, G.E.; Robb, M.A.; Cheeseman, J. R., M. Scalmani, G.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Petersson, G. A.; Nakatsuji, H.; Caricato, J. L. Li, X.; Hratchian, H. P.; Izmaylov, A. F.; Bloino, J.; Zheng, G.; Sonnenberg, T. Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, and Y. . et al. Honda, “Gaussian 09 Revision C.01, Gaussian Inc. Wallingford CT.,” Gaussian 09 Revision C.01. 2010.[23] G. Herzberg, Electronic Spectra and Electronic Structure of Polyatomic Molecules. 1966.[24] L. M. Sverdlov, M. A. Kovner, and E. P. Krainov, Vibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules. New York; Chichester; Jerusalem; London: Wiley ; Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1974.[25] E. Hirota, “Anharmonic potential function and equilibrium structure of methane,” Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, vol. 77, pp. 213–221, 1979.[26] P. Venkateswarlu and W. Gordy, “Methyl alcohol. II. Molecular structure,” The Journal of Chemical Physics, 1955.[27] E. . B. Goos A.; Ruscic, B., “Extended Third Millennium Ideal Gas and Condensed Phase Thermochemical Database for Combustion with Updates from Active Thermochemical Tables,” http://garfield.chem.elte.hu/Burcat/burcat.html August-2018.

A theoretical study of hydrogen—atom abstraction by methyl radical

Tetrahedron ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 44 (24) ◽  
pp. 7621-7625 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M Lluch ◽  
J Bertran ◽  
J.J Dannenberg
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Hydrogen Atom Abstraction ◽  
Methyl Radical

scholarly journals Theoretical study of the addition and hydrogen abstraction reactions of the methyl radical with formaldehyde and hydroxymethylene

2018 ◽  
Vol 83 (10) ◽  
pp. 1113-1122
Author(s):  
Huu Nguyen ◽  
Xuan Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Transition State Theory ◽  
Energy Surface ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Hydrogen Abstraction ◽  
Single Point ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Hydrogen Atom Abstraction ◽  
Methyl Radical ◽  
Variational Transition State Theory ◽  
Kinetics Of

The mechanism, thermochemistry and kinetics of the addition and hydrogen-atom abstraction reactions of the methyl radical with formaldehyde and hydroxymethylene were investigated by ab initio calculations. The potential energy surface (PES) of the reactions were calculated by single point calculations at the CCSD(T)/6-311++G(3df,2p) level based on geometries at the B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p) level. The rate constants of various product channels were estimated by the variational transition state theory (VTST) and are discussed for the seven reactions in the temperature range of 300?2000 K and at 101325 Pa pressure. The calculated results showed that all the hydrogen abstraction reactions are more favorable than the addition ones.

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