Platinum(iv) prodrugs entrapped within multiwalled carbon nanotubes: Selective release by chemical reduction and hydrophobicity reversal

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 2083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Siew Qi Yap ◽  
Chee Fei Chin ◽  
Quan Tian ◽  
Sia Lee Yoong ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Zada ◽  
Khalid Saeed ◽  
Idrees Khan

AbstractFunctionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (F-MWCNTs)/Co–Ti oxide nanocomposites and neat Co–Ti oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction method. The scanning electron microscopy micrographs show that the bimetallic NPs in F-MWCNTs/Co–Ti are present in dispersed form while the neat Co–Ti nanoparticles were found in agglomerated form. The formation of nanocomposites and neat Co–Ti nanoparticles was also confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray. Both types of nanocomposites were employed as photocatalyst for the photodegradation of Rhodamine B in aqueous medium under UV light irradiation. The photodegradation study was performed via UV–Vis spectrophotometer. The photodegradation results show that F-MWCNTs/Co–Ti oxide NPs degraded about 93.35% dye within 150 min irradiation time while the neat Co–Ti oxide NPs degraded about 91.76% dye within same irradiation time. The F-MWCNTs/Co–Ti can be easily removed and recycled due to its bulky composite nature as compared to neat Co–Ti oxide NPs. The effect of dye concentration, catalyst dosage, pH of medium and activity of recycled catalyst was also evaluated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 1435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas K. Ellis ◽  
Christian Paras ◽  
Matthew R. Hill ◽  
John A. Stride

We report the metal-catalyst-free production of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and nanobubbles, in a chemical reduction of hexachlorobenzene by metallic sodium, giving high yields (in excess of 80 %) and at temperatures as low as 190°C for multiwalled carbon nanotubes and 100°C for nanobubble formation. The carbon nanotube samples produced under solvothermal conditions were found to consist of large bundles of nanotubes (>50 µm) consistent with a facial growth from the surface of the molten metal. Meanwhile, the nanobubbles produced under ambient pressure were found to be small (≤1 µm), polydispersed (smallest ~50 nm), and the bulk to have a large microporous area. With the regulatory complexities and high environmental and economic costs of remediating waste containing highly hazardous halogenated aromatic chemicals, necessitating high-temperature incineration under strictly controlled conditions, this low-temperature, low-cost chemical degradation of hexachlorobenzene is of great potential as a scalable and workable remediation technology.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 166-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr.T.Ch.Madhavi Dr.T.Ch.Madhavi ◽  
◽  
Pavithra.P Pavithra.P ◽  
Sushmita Baban Singh Sushmita Baban Singh ◽  
S.B.Vamsi Raj S.B.Vamsi Raj ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 1233-1239
Author(s):  
Raluca Madalina Senin ◽  
Ion Ion ◽  
Ovidiu Oprea ◽  
Rusandica Stoica ◽  
Rodica Ganea ◽  
...  

In this study, non-irradiated and weathered multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) obtained through irradiation, were studied as adsorbents for BPA, both nanomaterials being characterized before and after the adsorption process. The objectives of our investigation were to compare the characteristics of non-irradiated and irradiated MWCNTs, to evaluate the adsorption capacity of BPA by pristine and irradiated MWCNTs and to determine the variation of the kinetic, sorption and thermodynamic parameters during sorption process using both sorbents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 905-913
Author(s):  
Youyuan Peng ◽  
Qingshan Miao

Background: L-Ascorbic acid (AA) is a kind of water soluble vitamin, which is mainly present in fruits, vegetables and biological fluids. As a low cost antioxidant and effective scavenger of free radicals, AA may help to prevent diseases such as cancer and Parkinson’s disease. Owing to its role in the biological metabolism, AA has also been utilized for the therapy of mental illness, common cold and for improving the immunity. Therefore, it is very necessary and urgent to develop a simple, rapid and selective strategy for the detection of AA in various samples. Methods: The molecularly imprinted poly(o-phenylenediamine) (PoPD) film was prepared for the analysis of L-ascorbic acid (AA) on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) - multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) modified glass carbon electrode (GCE) by electropolymerization of o-phenylenediamine (oPD) and AA. Experimental parameters including pH value of running buffer and scan rates were optimized. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were utilized for the characterization of the imprinted polymer film. Results: Under the selected experimental conditions, the DPV peak currents of AA exhibit two distinct linear responses ranging from 0.01 to 2 μmol L-1 and 2 to 100 μmol L-1 towards the concentrations of AA, and the detection limit was 2 nmol L-1 (S/N=3). Conclusion: The proposed electrochemical sensor possesses excellent selectivity for AA, along with good reproducibility and stability. The results obtained from the analysis of AA in real samples demonstrated the applicability of the proposed sensor to practical analysis.


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