Amino-derivatives of the sesquiterpene lactone class of natural products as prodrugs

MedChemComm ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Woods ◽  
Huaping Mo ◽  
Andrew A. Bieberich ◽  
Tanja Alavanja ◽  
David A. Colby

The medicinal chemistry of amino-derivatives of the sesquiterpene lactones is described, beginning with synthetic development, moving into pharmacological applications, and finishing with clinical translation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1454-1477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta J. Melander ◽  
Akash K. Basak ◽  
Christian Melander

Synthetic and medicinal chemistry are important tools in the development of more potent, more accessible, or more pharmacologically favorable derivatives of anti-biofilm natural products, in addition to facilitating structure confirmation and understanding of mechanistic pathways.


2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (22) ◽  
pp. 7934-7941 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Woods ◽  
Huaping Mo ◽  
Andrew A. Bieberich ◽  
Tanja Alavanja ◽  
David A. Colby

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (40) ◽  
pp. 6864-6887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Adil Shareef ◽  
Irfan Khan ◽  
Bathini Nagendra Babu ◽  
Ahmed Kamal

Background:: Imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole, a well-known fused five-membered hetrocycle is one of the most promising and versatile moieties in the area of medicinal chemistry. Derivatives of imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole have been investigated for the development of new derivatives that exhibit diverse pharmacological activities. This fused heterocycle is also a part of a number of therapeutic agents. Objective:: To review the extensive pharmacological activities of imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives and the new molecules developed between 2000-2018 and their usefulness. Method:: Thorough literature review of all relevant papers and patents was conducted. Conclusion:: The present review, covering a number of aspects, is expected to provide useful insights in the design of imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-based compounds and would inspire the medicinal chemists for a comprehensive and target-oriented information to achieve a major breakthrough in the development of clinically viable candidates.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (13) ◽  
pp. 1093-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel A.H. Abdel Rahman ◽  
Ibrahim F. Nassar ◽  
Amira K.F. Shaban ◽  
Dina S. EL-Kady ◽  
Hanem M. Awad ◽  
...  

Background & Objective:New diaryl-substituted pyrimidinedione compounds, their thioxo derivatives as well as their bicyclic thiazole compounds were synthesized and characterized.Methods:The glycosylamino derivatives of the synthesized disubstituted derivatives of the pyrimidine scaffold were also prepared via reaction of the N3-amino derivatives with a number of monosaccharides followed by acetylation.Results:The anticancer activity of the synthesized compounds was studied against human liver cancer (HepG2) and RPE-1cell lines. Compounds 2a, 2b, 3a and 12 showed potent activities with IC50 results comparable to that of doxorubicin.Conclusion:Docking investigations into Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK-2) enzyme, a potential target for cancer medication, were also reported showing the possible binding interaction into the enzyme active site to support their activity behavior.


Author(s):  
Ravinder Sharma ◽  
Pooja A. Chawla ◽  
Viney Chawla ◽  
Rajeev Verma ◽  
Nandita Nawal ◽  
...  

Abstract: A sizeable proportion of currently marketed drugs come from heterocycles. The heterocyclic moiety 5-pyrazolone is well known five membered ring containing nitrogen. Derivatives of this wonder nucleus have exhibited activities as diverse as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidepressant, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, antiviral, antitubercular, antioxidant, anticancer and antiviral including action against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) or 3C protease inhibitor. A number of drugs based on this motif have already made it to the market. Standard texts and literature on medicinal chemistry cite different approaches for the synthesis of 5-pyrazolones. The present review provides an insight view to 5-pyrazolone synthesis, their biological profile and structure activity relationship studies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
Elaheh Amini ◽  
Mohammad Nabiuni ◽  
Seyed Bahram Behzad ◽  
Danial Seyfi ◽  
Farhad Eisvand ◽  
...  

Background: Breast carcinoma is a malignant disease that represents the most common non-skin malignancy and a chief reason of cancer death in women. Large interest is growing in the use of natural products for cancer treatment, especially with goal of suppression angiogenesis, tumor cell growth, motility, as well as invasion and metastasis with low/no toxicity. It is evident from recent patents on the anticancer properties of sesquiterpene lactones such as parthenolide. Objective: In this study, using MDA-MB-231 cells of a human breast adenocarcinoma, the effects of aguerin B, as a natural sesquiterpene lactone, has been evaluated, in terms of the expression of metastatic-related genes (Pak-1, Rac-1 and HIF-1α). Methods: Cytotoxicity of aguerin B was tested toward MDA-MB-231 breast tumor cells using MTT. Scratch assay was accomplished to evaluate the tumor cell invasion. To understand the underlying molecular basis, the mRNA expressions were evaluated by real time PCR. Results: It was found that aguerin B significantly inhibited human breast cancer cell growth in vitro (IC50 = 2μg/mL) and this effect was accompanied with a persuasive suppression on metastasis. Our results showed that aguerin B in IC50 concentration down-regulated Rac-1, Pak-1, Hif-1α and Zeb-1 transcriptional levels. Conclusion: Taken together, this study demonstrated that aguerin B possessed potential anti-metastatic effect, suggesting that it may consider as a potential multi target bio compound for treatment of breast metastatic carcinoma.


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 2918-2925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Milata ◽  
Dušan Ilavský

The cyclization of 3-N(4- and 5-benzimidazolyl and benztriazolyl)amino-2-cyano- and 2-ethoxycarbonyl-2-propenoate esters Ia, b-IVa, b under the conditions of the Gould-Jacobs reaction leads to angularly ring-fused substituted imidazo or triazolo[4,5-f] (V, VI) and [4,5-h] (VII, VIII) quinolines, respectively. The esters Vb-VIIIb have been transformed into the corresponding chloroderivatives Vc-VIIIc. 3-N(5-Benzimidazolyl and 5-benztriazolyl)amino-2-cyano-2-propenenitriles are cyclized in the presence of aluminium(III) chloride to give the aminoquinolines Vd, VId. The structure of the products has been characterized by their 1H, 13C NMR, IR, and UV spectra.


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