Dramatic electrical conductivity improvement of carbon nanotube networks by simultaneous de-bundling and hole-doping with chlorosulfonic acid

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 6959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeontack Ryu ◽  
Liang Yin ◽  
Choongho Yu
2013 ◽  
Vol 543 ◽  
pp. 356-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Petras ◽  
Petr Slobodian ◽  
Robert Olejnik ◽  
Pavel Riha

The conductance properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube mats and their polystyrene composite were examined to investigate the mechanism of conduction and the specific role of the supporting polymer. By measuring the temperature dependence of the conductance, it was found that the conduction mechanism in carbon nanotube mat follows the series heterogeneous model when the conductance is described as the sum of metallic and barrier portions of the conduction path. This mechanism is affected by the polymeric portion of the composite, since the temperature dependence of the composite conductance is decreased.


2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (20) ◽  
pp. 7379-7382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew L. Moser ◽  
Xiaojuan Tian ◽  
Aron Pekker ◽  
Santanu Sarkar ◽  
Elena Bekyarova ◽  
...  

Organometallic bonding of lanthanide metals to the graphene sidewalls in single-walled carbon nanotube networks enhances the electrical conductivity, particularly in the case of Sm and Eu.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1355
Author(s):  
Astrid Diekmann ◽  
Marvin C. V. Omelan ◽  
Ulrich Giese

Incorporating nanofillers into elastomers leads to composites with an enormous potential regarding their properties. Unfortunately, nanofillers tend to form agglomerates inhibiting adequate filler dispersion. Therefore, different carbon nanotube (CNT) pretreatment methods were analyzed in this study to enhance the filler dispersion in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/CNT-composites. By pre-dispersing CNTs in solvents an increase in electrical conductivity could be observed within the sequence of tetrahydrofuran (THF) > acetone > chloroform. Optimization of the pre-dispersion step results in an AC conductivity of 3.2 × 10−4 S/cm at 1 Hz and 0.5 wt.% of CNTs and the electrical percolation threshold is decreased to 0.1 wt.% of CNTs. Optimum parameters imply the use of an ultrasonic finger for 60 min in THF. However, solvent residues cause a softening effect deteriorating the mechanical performance of these composites. Concerning the pretreatment of CNTs by physical functionalization, the use of surfactants (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) and polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (“Brij35”)) leads to no improvement, neither in electrical conductivity nor in mechanical properties. Chemical functionalization enhances the compatibility of PDMS and CNT but damages the carbon nanotubes due to the oxidation process so that the improvement in conductivity and reinforcement is superimposed by the CNT damage even for mild oxidation conditions.


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