Halogen bonding versuschalcogen and pnicogen bonding: a combined Cambridge structural database and theoretical study

CrystEngComm ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (16) ◽  
pp. 3137-3144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Bauzá ◽  
David Quiñonero ◽  
Pere M. Deyà ◽  
Antonio Frontera
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Halogen Bonding ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Structural Database

scholarly journals Regium Bonds between Silver(I) Pyrazolates Dinuclear Complexes and Lewis Bases (N2, OH2, NCH, SH2, NH3, PH3, CO and CNH)

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibon Alkorta ◽  
Cristina Trujillo ◽  
Goar Sánchez-Sanz ◽  
José Elguero
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Dinuclear Complexes ◽  
Chemical Shielding ◽  
Lewis Bases ◽  
Aromatic Character ◽  
Structural Database

A theoretical study and Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) search of dinuclear Ag(I) pyrazolates interactions with Lewis bases were carried out and the effect of the substituents and ligands on the structure and on the aromaticity were analyzed. A relationship between the intramolecular Ag–Ag distance and stability was found in the unsubstituted system, which indicates a destabilization at longer distances compensated by ligands upon complexation. It was also observed that the asymmetrical interaction with phosphines as ligands increases the Ag–Ag distance. This increase is dramatically higher when two simultaneous PH3 ligands are taken into account. The calculated 109Ag chemical shielding shows variation up to 1200 ppm due to the complexation. Calculations showed that six-membered rings possessed non-aromatic character while pyrazole rings do not change their aromatic character significantly upon complexation.

Crystal structures of four δ-keto esters and a Cambridge Structural Database analysis of cyano–halogen interactions

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (10) ◽  
pp. 921-928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kulsoom Kamal ◽  
Hardesh K. Maurya ◽  
Atul Gupta ◽  
Prema G. Vasudev
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Noncovalent Interactions ◽  
Halogen Bonding ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Database Analysis ◽  
Molecular Conformations ◽  
Keto Esters ◽  
Organic Molecular Crystals ◽  
Structural Database

The revived interest in halogen bonding as a tool in pharmaceutical cocrystals and drug design has indicated that cyano–halogen interactions could play an important role. The crystal structures of four closely related δ-keto esters, which differ only in the substitution at a single C atom (by H, OMe, Cl and Br), are compared, namely ethyl 2-cyano-5-oxo-5-phenyl-3-(piperidin-1-yl)pent-2-enoate, C19H22N2O3, (1), ethyl 2-cyano-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-3-(piperidin-1-yl)pent-2-enoate, C20H24N2O4, (2), ethyl 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-cyano-5-oxo-3-(piperidin-1-yl)pent-2-enoate, C19H21ClN2O3, (3), and the previously published ethyl 5-(4-bromophenyl)-2-cyano-5-oxo-3-(piperidin-1-yl)pent-2-enoate, C19H21BrN2O3, (4) [Maurya, Vasudev & Gupta (2013).RSC Adv.3, 12955–12962]. The molecular conformations are very similar, while there are differences in the molecular assemblies. Intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds are found to be the primary interactions in the crystal packing and are present in all four structures. The halogenated derivatives have additional aromatic–aromatic interactions and cyano–halogen interactions, further stabilizing the molecular packing. A database analysis of cyano–halogen interactions using the Cambridge Structural Database [CSD; Groom & Allen (2014).Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.53, 662–671] revealed that about 13% of the organic molecular crystals containing both cyano and halogen groups have cyano–halogen interactions in their packing. Three geometric parameters for the C—X...N[triple-bond]C interaction (X = F, Cl, Br or I),viz.the N...Xdistance and the C—X...N and C—N...Xangles, were analysed. The results indicate that all the short cyano–halogen contacts in the CSD can be classified as halogen bonds, which are directional noncovalent interactions.

Site specificity of halogen bonding involving aromatic acceptors

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 8685-8694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Jun Ang ◽  
Adrian M. Mak ◽  
Michael B. Sullivan ◽  
Ming Wah Wong
Keyword(s):  
Binding Sites ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Halogen Bond ◽  
Halogen Bonding ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Site Specificity ◽  
Unique Pattern ◽  
Chemical Studies ◽  
Quantum Chemical Studies ◽  
Structural Database

Based on Cambridge structural database survey and quantum chemical studies, aromatic halogen bond (XB) acceptors are found to have unique pattern of XB binding sites and rim specificity.

The structure of 1,2,4,4,6-pentaphenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 2059-2065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Vojtěchovský ◽  
Jindřich Hašek ◽  
Jiří Ječný ◽  
Karel Huml
Keyword(s):  
Title Compound ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Boat Conformation ◽  
Planar Conformation ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
Independent Molecules ◽  
Dihydropyridine Ring

Title compound is triclinic, Mr = 461.60; P1, a = 9.158(1), b = 16.062(3), c = 19.472(3) Å, α = 110.69(1)°, β = 89.70(1)°, γ = 103.17(1)°, V = 2 600(1) Å3, Z = 4, Do = 1.15(3), Dc = 1.179(1) Mg m-3, λ(CuKα) = 1.5418 Å, μ = 0.509 mm-1, F(000) = 976 K, R = 0.040 for 8 059 unique observed reflections. Both symmetrically independent molecules show a different geometry of the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring: either the boat conformation with apexes C(sp3), N and boat angles 14.7(3)° and 10.3(2)° respectively, or the planar conformation. The conformation has been compared with similar dihydropyridines obtained from Cambridge Structural Database.

scholarly journals Targeted classification of metal–organic frameworks in the Cambridge structural database (CSD)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (32) ◽  
pp. 8373-8387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peyman Z. Moghadam ◽  
Aurelia Li ◽  
Xiao-Wei Liu ◽  
Rocio Bueno-Perez ◽  
Shu-Dong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Chemistry ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Metal Cluster ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Structural Database

Large-scale targeted exploration of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with characteristics such as specific surface chemistry or metal-cluster family has not been investigated so far.

Applications of the Cambridge Structural Database to molecular inorganic chemistry

2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 398-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Guy Orpen
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Chemistry ◽  
Structural Data ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Computational Data ◽  
Inorganic Complexes ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
Structure Correlation ◽  
Molecular Dimensions

Applications of the data in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) to knowledge acquisition and fundamental research in molecular inorganic chemistry are reviewed. Various classes of application are identified, including the derivation of typical molecular dimensions and their variability and transferability, the derivation and testing of theories of molecular structure and bonding, the identification of reaction paths and related conformational analyses based on the structure correlation hypothesis, and the identification of common and presumably energetically favourable intermolecular interactions. In many of these areas, the availability of plentiful structural data from the CSD is set against the emergence of high-quality computational data on the geometry and energy of inorganic complexes.

Spacer conformation in biologically active molecules

2004 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 959-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Karolak-Wojciechowska ◽  
A. Fruzinski
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Population Analysis ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Aliphatic Chain ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Flexible Spacer ◽  
Conformational Preferences ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
The One

Based on our contemporary studies on the structures of biologically active molecules, we focus our attention on the aliphatic chain and its conformation. That flexible spacer definitely influenced the balanced position of all pharmacophoric points in molecules of biological ligands. The one atomic linker and two or three atomic spacers with one heteroatom X =O, S, CH2, NH have been taken into account. The conformational preferences clearly depend on the heteroatom X. In the discussion, we utilize our own X-ray data, computation chemistry methods, population analysis, and statistical data from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD).

Five pseudopolymorphs of 6-amino-2-thiouracil: absence of N—H...S hydrogen bonds

2012 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilhelm Maximilian Hützler ◽  
Michael Bolte
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Pattern ◽  
Crystallization Experiments ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
Thiouracil Derivatives

In order to study the preferred hydrogen-bonding pattern of 6-amino-2-thiouracil, C4H5N3OS, (I), crystallization experiments yielded five different pseudopolymorphs of (I), namely the dimethylformamide disolvate, C4H5N3OS·2C3H7NO, (Ia), the dimethylacetamide monosolvate, C4H5N3OS·C4H9NO, (Ib), the dimethylacetamide sesquisolvate, C4H5N3OS·1.5C4H9NO, (Ic), and two different 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one sesquisolvates, C4H5N3OS·1.5C5H9NO, (Id) and (Ie). All structures containR21(6) N—H...O hydrogen-bond motifs. In the latter four structures, additionalR22(8) N—H...O hydrogen-bond motifs are present stabilizing homodimers of (I). No type of hydrogen bond other than N—H...O is observed. According to a search of the Cambridge Structural Database, most 2-thiouracil derivatives form homodimers stabilized by anR22(8) hydrogen-bonding pattern, with (i) only N—H...O, (ii) only N—H...S or (iii) alternating pairs of N—H...O and N—H...S hydrogen bonds.

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