Synthesis of 1,2,3-tripnictolide anions by reaction of group 15 Zintl ions with acetylene. Isolation of [E3C2H2]− (E = P, As) and preliminary reactivity studies

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (49) ◽  
pp. 6100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S. P. Turbervill ◽  
Jose M. Goicoechea
Keyword(s):  
Group 15 ◽  
ChemInform ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (25) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Sandra Scharfe ◽  
Florian Kraus ◽  
Saskia Stegmaier ◽  
Annette Schier ◽  
Thomas F. Faessler
Keyword(s):  
Group 14 ◽  
Group 15 ◽  

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (16) ◽  
pp. 3630-3670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Scharfe ◽  
Florian Kraus ◽  
Saskia Stegmaier ◽  
Annette Schier ◽  
Thomas F. Fässler
Keyword(s):  
Group 14 ◽  
Group 15 ◽  

2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 426-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Knapp ◽  
Binbin Zhou ◽  
Mark S. Denning ◽  
Nicholas H. Rees ◽  
Jose M. Goicoechea

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Sadek ◽  
Ghenwa Bouhadir ◽  
Didier Bourissou
Keyword(s):  
Group 13 ◽  

The synthesis, structure, and reactivity of mixed group 13/group 15 compounds (E13 = B, Al, Ga, In, Tl; E15 = N, P, Sb, Bi) featuring a rigid (ace)naphthalene, biphenylene or (thio)xanthene backbone are discussed in this review.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107110072110335
Author(s):  
Sarah Ettinger ◽  
Lisa-Christin Hemmersbach ◽  
Michael Schwarze ◽  
Christina Stukenborg-Colsman ◽  
Daiwei Yao ◽  
...  

Background: Tarsometatarsal (TMT) arthrodesis is a common operative procedure for end-stage arthritis of the TMT joints. To date, there is no consensus on the best fixation technique for TMT arthrodesis and which joints should be included. Methods: Thirty fresh-frozen feet were divided into one group (15 feet) in which TMT joints I-III were fused with a lag screw and locking plate and a second group (15 feet) in which TMT joints I-III were fused with 2 crossing lag screws. The arthrodesis was performed stepwise with evaluation of mobility between the metatarsal and cuneiform bones after every application or removal of a lag screw or locking plate. Results: Isolated lag-screw arthrodesis of the TMT I-III joints led to significantly increased stability in every joint ( P < .05). Additional application of a locking plate caused further stability in every TMT joint ( P < .05). An additional crossed lag screw did not significantly increase rigidity of the TMT II and III joints ( P > .05). An IM screw did not influence the stability of the fused TMT joints. For TMT III arthrodesis, lag-screw and locking plate constructs were superior to crossed lag-screw fixation ( P < .05). TMT I fusion does not support stability after TMT II and III arthrodesis. Conclusion: Each fixation technique provided sufficient stabilization of the TMT joints. Use of a lag screw plus locking plate might be superior to crossed screw fixation. An additional TMT I and/or III arthrodesis did not increase stability of an isolated TMT II arthrodesis. Clinical Relevance: We report the first biomechanical evaluation of TMT I-III arthrodesis. Our results may help surgeons to choose among osteosynthesis techniques and which joints to include in performing arthrodesis of TMT I-III joints.


1993 ◽  
Vol 455 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 157-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Brown ◽  
Noel J. Fitzpatrick ◽  
William K. Glass ◽  
Hakim A. Ahmed ◽  
Desmond Cunningham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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