Laccase-catalyzed phenol oxidation. Rapid assignment of ring-proton deficient polycyclic benzofuran regioisomers by experimental 1H–13C long-range coupling constants and DFT-predicted product formation

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heiko Leutbecher ◽  
Gerhard Greiner ◽  
Robert Amann ◽  
Andreas Stolz ◽  
Uwe Beifuss ◽  
...  
1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 2253-2255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted Schaefer ◽  
Glenn H. Penner

The long-range coupling constants between amino protons and the ring proton or fluorine nucleus in the para position of aniline and p-fluoroaniline imply that, in benzene solution, the geometry at the amino group is very similar in the two compounds. The ratio of the two coupling constants is consistent with potential functions for inversion at nitrogen derived from far infrared data, but inconsistent with microwave spectra which indicate that the angle defining the intersection of the amino and benzene planes differs by 9° in these two compounds.


1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 1343-1345 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Schaefer ◽  
R. Wasylishen

In N-ethyl-4-chloro-2-nitroaniline there exists a measurable indirect spin–spin coupling constant of ±0.39 ± 0.03 Hz between the methylene protons and ring proton 6. The amino proton is coupled to ring protons 5 and 6 and also to the methylene protons. Consequently, although the amino proton resonance is broad due to incompletely relaxed coupling to 14N, normal multiple resonance experiments show that 5JmH,NH = 0.67 ± 0.03 Hz and 4JoH,NH = −0.35 ± 0.03 Hz.


2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 363-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josep Saurí ◽  
Pau Nolis ◽  
Teodor Parella

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 2187-2188 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Schaefer ◽  
R. Schwenk ◽  
C. J. Macdonald ◽  
W. F. Reynolds

At −40 °C the C—H bond of the dichloromethyl group of α,α,2,6-tetrachlorotoluene lies in the plane of the ring. The proton resonance spectrum demonstrates a stereospecific five-bond coupling between the C—H proton and the ring proton in the meta position. The coupling to the para proton is essentially zero as expected from a hyperconjugative mechanism. The free energy of activation of rotation of the dichloromethyl group is about 15 kcal/mole at 25 °C.


1989 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy J Titman ◽  
David Neuhaus ◽  
James Keeler

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 1507-1514 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Schaefer ◽  
S. S. Danyluk ◽  
C. L. Bell

The signs of all proton–proton and proton–fluorine spin–spin coupling constants in 2-fluoro-3-methylpyridine have been determined by double and triple resonance experiments. The signs of the longrange coupling constants, JH,CH3 and JF,CH3 are the same as in fluorotoluene derivatives. Their magnitudes are consistent with the assumption that the nitrogen atom primarily polarizes the σ bonds in the molecule, leaving the π contribution to the long-range coupling relatively unaffected.


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